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IMO COLREG Rule 15

B3. Nautical Science

Definition

Crossing situation.

Rule 15 governs the crossing situation between two power-driven vessels: the vessel that has the other on her own starboard side must keep out of the way and, if circumstances permit, avoid crossing ahead of the other. The give-way vessel’s preferred action under Rule 8 is normally a substantial alteration to starboard to pass astern. The vessel with the other on her port side is the stand-on vessel under Rule 17 and holds course and speed until risk requires otherwise.

Source: COLREG Rule 15