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Mulberry Harbour

F1. Maritime History

Definition

Prefabricated artificial harbour deployed at Normandy in 1944.

The Mulberry harbours were the two prefabricated artificial ports towed across the Channel and assembled off the Normandy beaches after the D-Day landings of 6 June 1944 to land troops, vehicles, and supplies before a fixed port could be captured. Built from concrete caisson breakwaters, floating roadways, and blockships, Mulberry B at Arromanches handled thousands of tons a day for months, while a storm wrecked Mulberry A at Omaha in late June. The harbours were a feat of military maritime engineering that sustained the Allied advance.