Black Carbon
Black carbon - the sooty fraction of PM - is a major short-lived climate forcer, particularly damaging when deposited on Arctic ice and snow. The IMO is developing control measures for ships operating in or near the Arctic.
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Formula, assumptions, and limits
| Symbol | Meaning | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Annual black-carbon mass | t | |
| Annual PM mass | t | |
| BC fraction of PM by engine type |
Source: IMO PPR Sub-Committee; IPCC AR6
In short
Estimate black-carbon emissions from marine engines - BC fraction of PM by engine type, and annual mass.