Boiler - Direct-Method Efficiency
Boiler thermal efficiency by direct method - steam output energy / fuel input energy.
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Formula, assumptions, and limits
| Symbol | Meaning | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Steam, FW enthalpies | kJ/kg | |
| Net calorific value | MJ/kg |
Source: IAPWS-IF97 / ASME PTC 4
In short
Boiler thermal efficiency by direct method - steam output energy / fuel input energy.