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Boiler - Direct-Method Efficiency

Boiler thermal efficiency by direct method - steam output energy / fuel input energy.

BoilerEfficiencyDirect method
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Formula, assumptions, and limits

ηB=m˙steam(hshFW)m˙fuelNCV\eta_B = \frac{\dot m_{steam} (h_s - h_{FW})}{\dot m_{fuel} \cdot NCV}
SymbolMeaningUnit
hs,hFWh_s, h_{FW}Steam, FW enthalpieskJ/kg
NCVNCVNet calorific valueMJ/kg

Source: IAPWS-IF97 / ASME PTC 4

In short

Boiler thermal efficiency by direct method - steam output energy / fuel input energy.

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