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Protection - Selectivity Check

Protection selectivity check - downstream breaker must trip before upstream for faults on its branch.

ProtectionSelectivityRelay
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Formula, assumptions, and limits

Δt100ms\Delta t \geq 100\,ms
SymbolMeaningUnit
ΔtΔtTime grading marginms

Source: IEC 60255 / ABB Selectivity

In short

Protection selectivity check - downstream breaker must trip before upstream for faults on its branch.

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