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API ↔ SG Converter

API gravity is the petroleum industry's inverse-SG scale. API = 141.5/SG − 131.5 (both at 60 °F).

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Formula, assumptions, and limits

API=141.5SG60131.5\text{API} = \frac{141.5}{SG_{60}} - 131.5
SymbolMeaningUnit
SG60SG_{60}Specific gravity at 60 °F
APIAPIAPI gravity°API

Source: API MPMS Chapter 11.1

In short

API gravity is the petroleum industry's inverse-SG scale.

Learn the theory Bunker Quality and ISO 8217 Marine Fuel Standards