HFO - Well-to-Wake
Heavy Fuel Oil well-to-wake GHG per tonne - combustion plus upstream crude extraction, refining, and transport.
- Tank-to-wake CO₂
- t
From Cf per MEPC.364(79)
- Energy content
- GJ
LCV 40.5 MJ/kg, Regulation (EU) 2023/1805 Annex II
- Well-to-wake GHG
- t CO₂e
91.74 gCO₂e/MJ WtW, HFO, ISO 8217 grades RME to RMK
Formula, assumptions, limits
WtW factors include upstream extraction, processing, transport, plus tank-to-wake combustion and relevant CH₄/N₂O. FuelEU Maritime Annex II publishes the authoritative defaults.
In short
Heavy Fuel Oil (HFO) CO₂ and well-to-wake GHG per tonne per IMO MEPC.364(79) and FuelEU Maritime Annex II.