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Sea Ice - Compressive Strength

Compressive strength of columnar sea ice as a function of temperature and strain rate - the driver for ice-hull interaction loads.

Sea iceStrengthCompression
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Formula, assumptions, and limits

σc=(0.3T+2)(ϵ˙/103)0.34\sigma_c = (0.3 |T| + 2) \cdot (\dot\epsilon / 10^{-3})^{0.34}
SymbolMeaningUnit
TTIce temperature°C
ϵ˙\dot\epsilonStrain rate1/s

Source: Schulson E.M. - Ice Mechanics 1997

In short

Compressive strength of columnar sea ice as a function of temperature and strain rate - the driver for ice-hull interaction loads.

Learn the theory Antarctic Special Area and Polar Code: integrated MARPOL plus SOLAS regime