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Three-Regime Cost Bridge (IMO + EU ETS + FuelEU)

Combined annual compliance cost across IMO (CII corrective-plan exposure), EU ETS (EUA surrender), and FuelEU Maritime (EUR 2,400/t VLSFO-eq deficit). The single number that matters to treasurers budgeting regulatory risk.

LifecycleCompliance
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Formula, assumptions, and limits

CostETS=CCO2scopefphasePEUA\text{Cost}_\text{ETS} = C_{\text{CO}_2}^\text{scope} \cdot f_\text{phase} \cdot P_\text{EUA}
SymbolMeaningUnit
CCO2scopeC_{\text{CO}_2}^\text{scope}ETS-covered CO₂ for the yeart
fphasef_\text{phase}40/70/100 % phase-in factorfraction
PEUAP_\text{EUA}EUA spot priceEUR / t
DVED_\text{VE}FuelEU deficit in VLSFO-equivalent tonnest
2,4002,400FuelEU unit penaltyEUR / t VE
CostCII\text{Cost}_\text{CII}CII corrective-plan or rating-linked costUSD

Source: EU Directive 2023/959 - ETS extension to maritime; EU Regulation 2023/1805 - FuelEU Maritime; IMO Resolution MEPC.339(76) - CII rating boundaries

In short

Combined IMO + EU ETS + FuelEU Maritime annual compliance cost in one view.

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