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LNG Tank Inerting - Dilution Purge Volume

Nitrogen volume required to dilute an LNG cargo tank from initial O₂/HC concentration down to the target using a dilution (well-mixed) purge - the baseline method when displacement cannot be guaranteed.

LNGPurgeInerting
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Formula, assumptions, and limits

Vpurge=Vtankln(c0cpctcp)V_{purge} = V_{tank} \cdot \ln\left(\frac{c_0 - c_p}{c_t - c_p}\right)
SymbolMeaningUnit
VtankV_{tank}Tank gross volume
c0c_0Initial impurity concentration%vol
ctc_tTarget concentration%vol
cpc_pPurge-gas impurity%vol

Source: SIGTTO - Liquefied Gas Handling Principles 4th ed; IGC Code Ch. 9

In short

Nitrogen volume required to dilute an LNG cargo tank from initial O\u2082/HC concentration down to the target using a dilution (well-mixed) purge - the baseline method when displacement cannot be guaranteed.

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