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Oil Wear-Metal Alert Levels

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Formula, assumptions, and limits

Alert=ppm>2×baseline or fleet 95th\text{Alert} = \text{ppm} > 2\times \text{baseline or fleet 95}^\text{th}
SymbolMeaningUnit
FeFeIron - liners, pistons, gearsppm
CuCuCopper - bronze bushings / cooler tubesppm
PbPbLead - white-metal bearingsppm
SiSiSilicon - catalyst fines / dustppm

Source: ASTM D5185 - ICP-OES wear metals

In short

Flag ICP wear-metal concentrations against typical trending limits - a step change of >2\u00d7 baseline is the classic CBM alert.

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