Oil Wear-Metal Alert Levels
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Formula, assumptions, and limits
| Symbol | Meaning | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Iron - liners, pistons, gears | ppm | |
| Copper - bronze bushings / cooler tubes | ppm | |
| Lead - white-metal bearings | ppm | |
| Silicon - catalyst fines / dust | ppm |
Source: ASTM D5185 - ICP-OES wear metals
In short
Flag ICP wear-metal concentrations against typical trending limits - a step change of >2\u00d7 baseline is the classic CBM alert.