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Tug Line Force - Pivot Moment

Turning moment generated by a tug pulling at a given position - used to evaluate effectiveness of stern / bow tugs during manoeuvring.

TugPivotMoment
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Formula, assumptions, and limits

M=FdcosαM = F \cdot d \cdot \cos\alpha
SymbolMeaningUnit
FFTug pulling forcekN
ddDistance from pivotm
α\alphaLine angle from perpendiculardeg

Source: Hensen - Tug Use in Port

In short

Turning moment generated by a tug pulling at a given position - used to evaluate effectiveness of stern / bow tugs during manoeuvring.

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