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Distance by Vertical Sextant Angle

Distance off a landmark of known height using the sextant vertical angle. Classical pilotage method.

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Formula, assumptions, and limits

d=htan(θ)d = \frac{h}{\tan(\theta)}
SymbolMeaningUnit
hhLandmark height above sea levelm
θθVertical sextant angle°
ddDistance offm (or nm)

Source: Admiralty Manual of Navigation BR45

In short

Distance off a landmark of known height using the sextant vertical angle.

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