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Pumps in Parallel or Series

Two identical pumps added in parallel double flow at fixed head; added in series double head at fixed flow (against a flat enough system curve).

Pumps
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Formula, assumptions, and limits

Qparallel=nQ1,Hseries=nH1Q_\text{parallel} = n \cdot Q_1, \quad H_\text{series} = n \cdot H_1
SymbolMeaningUnit
Q1Q_1, H1H_1Single-pump duty-point valuesm³/h, m
nnNumber of pumps

Source: Hydraulic Institute - Centrifugal pumps

In short

Two identical pumps added in parallel double flow at fixed head; added in series double head at fixed flow (against a flat enough system curve).

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