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Froude Number

Dimensionless speed ratio that drives wave-making resistance behaviour.

ResistanceHydrodynamics
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Formula, assumptions, and limits

Fn=VgLFn = \frac{V}{\sqrt{g \cdot L}}
SymbolMeaningUnit
VVShip speedm/s
ggGravitational accelerationm/s²
LLWaterline lengthm
FnFnFroude number

Source: SNAME PNA Vol II

In short

Dimensionless speed ratio that drives wave-making resistance behaviour.

Learn the theory Ship resistance and powering