Harbour tugs and escort tugs - short, high-power bursts at berthing, long idle periods on station. Outside CII scope; per-job or per-operating-hour intensity.
Ship typeWork boatTug
Operational year
Fuel
Annual CO₂
t
Daily fuel
t/day
CO₂ per job
kg / job
Formula, assumptions, and limits
CO2year=j∑Fj⋅Cf,j
Symbol
Meaning
Unit
Fj
Mass of fuel j
t
Cf,j
CO₂ factor
t CO₂ / t fuel
Bench(Jobs/year)
operational benchmark
dop
Operating days
d
Source: ITS - International Tug & Salvage sustainability; IMO MEPC.364(79) - Cf conversion factors
In short
Harbour tugs and escort tugs - short, high-power bursts at berthing, long idle periods on station.