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Mean / True Mean Draft

Mean draft and UNCTAD 'mean of means' draft at the LCF - the reference every draft-survey starts with.

StabilityDraft survey

Draft marks

Geometry

Mean draft (F + A)/2
6.800m
Mean of means (F + A + 6M)/8
6.815m
Corrects for hog/sag.
True mean at LCF
6.800m
Trim
0.600m
By the stern

Formula, assumptions, and limits

TMoM=TF+TA+6TM8,TLCF=Tmean+Trim⋅(LCFLpp−12)T_{MoM} = \tfrac{T_F + T_A + 6 T_M}{8}, \quad T_{LCF} = T_{mean} + \text{Trim} \cdot \left(\tfrac{LCF}{L_{pp}} - \tfrac{1}{2}\right)
SymbolMeaningUnit
TF,TA,TMT_F, T_A, T_MForward, aft, midships draftm
LCFLCFLong. centre of flotation from APm
LppL_{pp}Length between perpendicularsm
TrimTrimAft − fwd draft (stern positive)m
TLCFT_{LCF}True mean draft at LCFm

Source: UNCTAD - *Draft survey guidelines* (1991); Derrett & Barrass

In short

Mean draft, mean-of-means and UNCTAD true mean draft at LCF.

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