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Reserve Buoyancy - Freeboard-based

Reserve buoyancy as a percentage of displacement - the volume above the load-water plane that provides resistance to flooding.

Reserve buoyancyFreeboardLoad Line
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Formula, assumptions, and limits

RB=hull100%RB = \frac{\nabla_{hull} - \nabla}{\nabla} \cdot 100\%
SymbolMeaningUnit
hull\nabla_{hull}Volume up to weather deck
\nablaDisplaced volume

Source: Load Line Convention 1966/88

In short

Reserve buoyancy as a percentage of displacement - the volume above the load-water plane that provides resistance to flooding.

Learn the theory Intact stability