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Nomoto K and T from Zig-zag

First-order Nomoto response coefficients K (yaw-rate sensitivity) and T (yaw time constant) from zig-zag trial data. K/T characterises how responsive a ship is to rudder.

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Formula, assumptions, and limits

Tψ˙+ψ˙=Kδ,K=ψ˙steadyδ,T=t63%T \dot{\psi} + \dot \psi = K \delta, \quad K = \frac{\dot\psi_\text{steady}}{\delta}, \quad T = t_{63\%}
SymbolMeaningUnit
δδRudder angle°
ψ˙\dot\psiYaw rate°/s
KKYaw-rate gain(°/s)/°
TTYaw time constants

Source: Nomoto et al. - On the Steering Qualities of Ships (1957)

In short

First-order Nomoto response coefficients K (yaw-rate sensitivity) and T (yaw time constant) from zig-zag trial data.

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