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Collision Energy Absorption (DNV)

Bow-to-side collision kinetic energy at impact: E = ½ · M_eff · V² between two ships of different size.

StructuralCollision
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Formula, assumptions, and limits

E=12MeffVrel2,Meff=M1M2M1+M2E = \tfrac{1}{2} M_\text{eff} V_\text{rel}^2, \quad M_\text{eff} = \frac{M_1^* \cdot M_2^*}{M_1^* + M_2^*}
SymbolMeaningUnit
M1,M2M_1^*, M_2^*Effective (added) massest
VrelV_\text{rel}Relative speed at impactm/s

Source: DNV-RP-C204 - Structural design against accidental loads

In short

Bow-to-side collision kinetic energy at impact: E = \u00bd \u00b7 M_eff \u00b7 V\u00b2 between two ships of different size.

Learn the theory Hull Strength and Longitudinal Bending