Slow Steaming Savings
Compare fuel and CO₂ for a voyage at two speeds. Holds distance constant, scales main-engine fuel by V^n and adds aux consumption that rises with extra voyage hours.
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Formula, assumptions, and limits
| Symbol | Meaning | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Voyage fuel at slow-steaming speed | t | |
| Main-engine daily fuel rate at reference speed | t / day | |
| Reference speed | kn | |
| Slow-steaming speed | kn | |
| Speed exponent (≈ 3) | ||
| Auxiliary + boiler daily fuel rate (speed-independent) | t / day | |
| Voyage distance | nm |
Source: MAN Energy Solutions - *Propulsion Trends*; IMO MEPC.364(79) - Cf conversion factors
In short
Compare fuel and CO₂ for a voyage at reference and slow-steaming speeds with cube-law main-engine scaling and constant aux consumption.