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Slow Steaming Savings

Compare fuel and CO₂ for a voyage at two speeds. Holds distance constant, scales main-engine fuel by V^n and adds aux consumption that rises with extra voyage hours.

VoyageSlow steaming
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Formula, assumptions, and limits

Fslow=(MEref(VslowVref)n+AE)D/Vslow24F_\text{slow} = \left(\text{ME}_\text{ref} \cdot \left(\frac{V_\text{slow}}{V_\text{ref}}\right)^n + \text{AE}\right) \cdot \frac{D / V_\text{slow}}{24}
SymbolMeaningUnit
FslowF_\text{slow}Voyage fuel at slow-steaming speedt
MEref\text{ME}_\text{ref}Main-engine daily fuel rate at reference speedt / day
VrefV_\text{ref}Reference speedkn
VslowV_\text{slow}Slow-steaming speedkn
nnSpeed exponent (≈ 3)
AE\text{AE}Auxiliary + boiler daily fuel rate (speed-independent)t / day
DDVoyage distancenm

Source: MAN Energy Solutions - *Propulsion Trends*; IMO MEPC.364(79) - Cf conversion factors

In short

Compare fuel and CO₂ for a voyage at reference and slow-steaming speeds with cube-law main-engine scaling and constant aux consumption.

Learn the theory Voyage Estimation: TCE, Bunkers, and Canal Economics