Retrofit Payback
Simple payback and NPV for an energy-saving retrofit - WHR, air lubrication, wind assist, hull coating, battery hybrid. Inputs: capex, annual fuel saved, bunker price, discount rate and project horizon.
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Formula, assumptions, and limits
| Symbol | Meaning | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Up-front capital cost | USD | |
| Incremental annual operating cost | USD / year | |
| Fuel saved | t / year | |
| Bunker price | USD / t | |
| CO₂ avoided (subject to carbon price) | t / year | |
| Effective EUA + FuelEU carbon price | USD / t | |
| Discount rate | fraction | |
| Project horizon | years |
Source: Stopford - *Maritime Economics* (investment appraisal chapter); IMO Global MTCC Network - energy-efficient technology finance guidance
In short
Simple payback and NPV for an energy-saving ship retrofit including bunker and carbon-price savings.