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Retrofit Payback

Simple payback and NPV for an energy-saving retrofit - WHR, air lubrication, wind assist, hull coating, battery hybrid. Inputs: capex, annual fuel saved, bunker price, discount rate and project horizon.

LifecycleEconomic

Project

Saving

Financing

Annual cash saving
655,000USD
Simple payback
3.1years
NPV at discount rate
2,600,446USD
Accept project

Formula, assumptions, and limits

Savingannual=Fsaved⋅Pfuel+Cavoided⋅Pcarbon−Opex\text{Saving}_\text{annual} = F_\text{saved} \cdot P_\text{fuel} + C_\text{avoided} \cdot P_\text{carbon} - \text{Opex}
SymbolMeaningUnit
CapexCapexUp-front capital costUSD
OpexOpexIncremental annual operating costUSD / year
FsavedF_\text{saved}Fuel savedt / year
PfuelP_\text{fuel}Bunker priceUSD / t
CavoidedC_\text{avoided}CO₂ avoided (subject to carbon price)t / year
PcarbonP_\text{carbon}Effective EUA + FuelEU carbon priceUSD / t
rrDiscount ratefraction
NNProject horizonyears

Source: Stopford - *Maritime Economics* (investment appraisal chapter); IMO Global MTCC Network - energy-efficient technology finance guidance

In short

Simple payback and NPV for an energy-saving ship retrofit including bunker and carbon-price savings.

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