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Motor Efficiency - vs Load

Induction-motor efficiency curve - peaks ~75 % load; drops sharply below 30 %.

MotorEfficiencyLoad
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Formula, assumptions, and limits

η(L)ηnk(L75)2\eta(L) \approx \eta_n - k (L - 75)^2
SymbolMeaningUnit
ηnη_nNameplate efficiency%
LLLoad %%

Source: IEC 60034-30-1 IE classes

In short

Induction-motor efficiency curve - peaks ~75 % load; drops sharply below 30 %.

Learn the theory Marine Electrical Generation and Distribution