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Cetane Index (ASTM D976)

Estimate cetane index from density and mid-boiling point (T50) - the lab proxy for actual cetane number on distillate fuels.

FuelDistillate
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Formula, assumptions, and limits

CI=454.741641.416SG+774.74SG20.554T50+97.803(logT50)2CI = 454.74 - 1641.416 \cdot SG + 774.74 \cdot SG^2 - 0.554 \cdot T_{50} + 97.803 \cdot (\log T_{50})^2
SymbolMeaningUnit
SGSGSpecific gravity at 60 °F
T50T_{50}Mid-boiling point at 50 % recovery°F
CICICetane Index

Source: ASTM D976

In short

Estimate cetane index from density and mid-boiling point (T50) - the lab proxy for actual cetane number on distillate fuels.

Learn the theory Bunker Quality and ISO 8217 Marine Fuel Standards