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Holtrop - Wave Resistance Estimate

Approximate wave-making resistance R_W at low Froude (Fn < 0.4) using Holtrop's regression simplification - the dominant resistance contribution in the hump region.

HoltropWave resistanceFroude
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Formula, assumptions, and limits

RWcW(Fn,CB)ΔgR_W \approx c_W(F_n, C_B) \cdot \Delta \cdot g
SymbolMeaningUnit
FnF_nFroude number
cWc_WWave resistance coefficient

Source: Holtrop & Mennen - Int. Shipbuilding 1982

In short

Approximate wave-making resistance R_W at low Froude (Fn < 0.

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