Fuel Total Cost of Ownership
Compare two or more marine fuels on a per-MJ delivered basis including bunker price, effective EU ETS charge (Cf × EUA price) and FuelEU penalty exposure (WtW intensity × 2,400 €/t VLSFO-eq). The output is usable as a tiebreaker between retrofit fuel choices.
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Formula, assumptions, and limits
| Symbol | Meaning | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Bunker price | USD / t | |
| Lower calorific value | MJ / kg (= GJ / t) | |
| Fuel-to-CO₂ factor | t CO₂ / t fuel | |
| EUA spot price | USD / t CO₂ | |
| Scope × phase-in fraction |
Source: IMO MEPC.364(79) - Cf conversion factors; ICCT - *Alternative fuel pathways for shipping*
In short
Compare marine fuels on an all-in USD per GJ basis including bunker price and EU ETS carbon overlay.