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Pivot Point Location - Ship Handling

Pivot point location along the ship when making headway / stern way - the instantaneous point of zero transverse velocity that governs tug-handling.

Pivot pointHandlingManoeuvring
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Formula, assumptions, and limits

xpivot0.25LPP (ahead); 0.75LPP (astern)x_{pivot} \approx 0.25 L_{PP} \ \text{(ahead)}; \ 0.75 L_{PP} \ \text{(astern)}
SymbolMeaningUnit
LPPL_{PP}Length between perpendicularsm

Source: Bowditch Vol.1 Ch.32 - Ship Handling

In short

Pivot point location along the ship when making headway / stern way - the instantaneous point of zero transverse velocity that governs tug-handling.

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