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Tug Bollard Pull Required

Estimate tug bollard pull needed for a given displacement based on Henn & Dunlop empirical rule used in major ports.

MooringTug
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Formula, assumptions, and limits

BP60Δ60000+0.2,BPwind=1.5FwindgBP \approx 60 \cdot \tfrac{\Delta}{60000} + 0.2, \quad BP_\text{wind} = 1.5 \cdot \tfrac{F_\text{wind}}{g}
SymbolMeaningUnit
ΔΔShip displacementt
AAExposed side area above water
VVDesign wind speedm/s
BPBPBollard pull required per tugt

Source: PIANC WG30 - Tugs and Marine Operations; Port of Rotterdam Tug Assistance Guidelines

In short

Estimate tug bollard pull needed for a given displacement based on Henn & Dunlop empirical rule used in major ports.

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