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Naval Auxiliary Fuel & CO₂

Replenishment oilers, fleet tankers, sealift ships. Exempt from IMO regulation (Article 3.3 of MARPOL) but most navies now track CO₂ per steaming day as an internal metric - NATO Green Defence Framework.

Ship typeNaval
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Formula, assumptions, and limits

CO2year=jFjCf,j\text{CO}_2^\text{year} = \sum_j F_j \cdot C_{f,j}
SymbolMeaningUnit
FjF_jMass of fuel jjt
Cf,jC_{f,j}CO₂ factort CO₂ / t fuel
Bench(Steamingdays/year)Bench (Steaming days / year)operational benchmarkd
dopd_\text{op}Operating daysd

Source: NATO - Green Defence Framework; IMO MEPC.364(79) - Cf conversion factors

In short

Replenishment oilers, fleet tankers, sealift ships.

Learn the theory Specialised Ship Types: Ro-ro, Reefer, Heavy-Lift