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Air Lubrication Saving

Air-layer or micro-bubble systems inject compressed air under the hull to reduce frictional resistance. Net saving is the frictional reduction MINUS the compressor power cost. EEDI Category C innovative-tech credit.

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Formula, assumptions, and limits

ΔPgross=PMEffricfcovr\Delta P_\text{gross} = P_\text{ME} \cdot f_\text{fric} \cdot f_\text{cov} \cdot r
SymbolMeaningUnit
ΔPgross\Delta P_\text{gross}Gross ME power saved from reduced hull frictionkW
ΔPnet\Delta P_\text{net}Net saving after compressor costkW
PMEP_\text{ME}Main-engine delivered power at reference loadkW
ffricf_\text{fric}Share of total resistance that is frictionalfraction
fcovf_\text{cov}Wetted-surface fraction covered by air layerfraction
rrDrag reduction on the covered areafraction
PcompP_\text{comp}Compressor power demandkW

Source: Mitsubishi Heavy Industries - *MALS Air Lubrication System*; Silverstream Technologies - *Air Lubrication System*; IMO Resolution MEPC.1/Circ.815 - innovative energy-efficient technologies

In short

Net fuel and CO₂ saving from an air-lubrication system - frictional reduction on the covered wetted surface minus compressor power cost.

Learn the theory Decarbonization Technologies for Ships