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Flettner Rotor Wind Assist

Rotating vertical cylinders generate thrust via the Magnus effect in crosswinds. Annual fuel saving depends on wind climate, ship route and rotor height - typical installed systems report 5–15 % main-engine fuel savings on wind-rich trades.

DesignWind assist
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Formula, assumptions, and limits

Pgen=CL12ρairV2AVshipP_\text{gen} = C_L \cdot \tfrac{1}{2} \rho_\text{air} V^2 A \cdot V_\text{ship}
SymbolMeaningUnit
PgenP_\text{gen}Gross thrust power from all rotorskW
PnetP_\text{net}Net main-engine saving after rotor-drive costkW
CLC_LLift coefficient for rotating cylinder at spin ratio ~3
ρair\rho_\text{air}Air densitykg / m³
VVApparent wind speedm / s
AATotal rotor projected area (NhdN \cdot h \cdot d)
VshipV_\text{ship}Ship speedm / s
fusefulf_\text{useful}Share of voyage hours with useful cross-windfraction
NNNumber of rotors
PdriveP_\text{drive}Drive-motor power per rotorkW

Source: Norsepower - *Rotor Sail in-service results*; Anemoi Marine Technologies - *Rotor Sails*; IMO Resolution MEPC.1/Circ.815 - innovative energy-efficient technologies

In short

Estimate fuel and CO₂ saving from Flettner rotors (Magnus-effect wind assist) on a merchant ship.

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