Flettner Rotor Wind Assist
Rotating vertical cylinders generate thrust via the Magnus effect in crosswinds. Annual fuel saving depends on wind climate, ship route and rotor height - typical installed systems report 5–15 % main-engine fuel savings on wind-rich trades.
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Formula, assumptions, and limits
| Symbol | Meaning | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Gross thrust power from all rotors | kW | |
| Net main-engine saving after rotor-drive cost | kW | |
| Lift coefficient for rotating cylinder at spin ratio ~3 | ||
| Air density | kg / m³ | |
| Apparent wind speed | m / s | |
| Total rotor projected area () | m² | |
| Ship speed | m / s | |
| Share of voyage hours with useful cross-wind | fraction | |
| Number of rotors | ||
| Drive-motor power per rotor | kW |
Source: Norsepower - *Rotor Sail in-service results*; Anemoi Marine Technologies - *Rotor Sails*; IMO Resolution MEPC.1/Circ.815 - innovative energy-efficient technologies
In short
Estimate fuel and CO₂ saving from Flettner rotors (Magnus-effect wind assist) on a merchant ship.