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Cargo Heating - Fuel Cost per Voyage

Voyage fuel cost to keep a heated cargo (HFO, asphalt, vegoil) above its discharge-pumpable temperature given ambient seawater and tank U-value.

HeatingCargoEconomics
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Formula, assumptions, and limits

Q˙=UAΔT,m˙fuel=Q˙ηbNCV\dot Q = U \cdot A \cdot \Delta T, \quad \dot m_{fuel} = \frac{\dot Q}{\eta_b \cdot \text{NCV}}
SymbolMeaningUnit
UUTank overall heat-transfer coefficientW/m²·K
AAHeat-loss area
ΔT\Delta TCargo-ambient ΔTK
ηb\eta_bBoiler efficiency
NCVNCVNet calorific valueMJ/kg

Source: ISO 8217 - Marine fuel specifications; OCIMF ISGOTT 6th Ed

In short

Voyage fuel cost to keep a heated cargo (HFO, asphalt, vegoil) above its discharge-pumpable temperature given ambient seawater and tank U-value.

Learn the theory Voyage Estimation: TCE, Bunkers, and Canal Economics