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Ghost Fishing

D3. Marine environmental science, pollution and conservation

Definition

Continued capture of marine animals by lost or abandoned gear.

Ghost fishing is the continued capture and killing of marine animals by fishing gear that has been lost, abandoned, or discarded at sea. Derelict gillnets, traps, and pots keep entangling fish, crabs, turtles, and marine mammals for years. Abandoned, lost, and discarded fishing gear is a large share of plastic by weight in some ocean accumulation zones; gear-marking, recovery programs, and biodegradable escape panels are the main mitigations.