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Kvalsund Boats

F1. Maritime History

Definition

Pre-Viking Norwegian vessel finds at Kvalsund.

The Kvalsund boats are two pre-Viking Norwegian vessel finds recovered in 1920 from a bog at Kvalsund near Heroy in Sunnmore, dated to about AD 690 to 780. The larger is a roughly 18-meter clinker-built rowing boat showing an early true keel and the first clear evidence of a fixed steering arrangement; it predates the Viking sail. The find marks a developmental step between the rowed Nydam-type vessels and the sailing longships, and is held at the Bergen University Museum.

Source: Kvalsund bog find, Sunnmore (excavated 1920; dated c.AD 690 to 780), Bergen University Museum