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Meteotsunami

D2. Hydrography, tides, waves, bathymetry and marine geology

Definition

Tsunami-like wave generated by atmospheric pressure disturbances.

A meteotsunami is a tsunami-like wave driven not by the seafloor but by a moving atmospheric pressure or wind disturbance, such as a squall line or pressure jump. When the disturbance travels at the local shallow-water wave speed, Proudman resonance amplifies the sea-level wave, and harbor or shelf resonance can amplify it further. Periods range from minutes to a couple of hours, and damaging events have struck the Mediterranean, the Great Lakes, and the US East Coast.