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Port

F5. The Reference Layer: Glossary, Units, Signals and Information Sources

Definition

Left-hand side of a vessel when facing forward; also a harbor.

Port is the left-hand side of a vessel looking forward toward the bow, the fixed opposite of starboard; it carries a red sidelight under COLREGs Rule 21. The term replaced the older “larboard” to avoid confusion with starboard in spoken orders. “Port” also means a harbor: a sheltered place with berths, quays, and cargo-handling for ships to load, discharge, and lie up, usually with a controlling port authority and pilotage. A vessel “in port” lies alongside or at anchor within harbor limits. The two senses are unrelated despite the shared word.

Source: COLREGs 1972, Rule 21 (definition of sidelights) and Rule 22 (red port sidelight).