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Tidal Current

D2. Hydrography, tides, waves, bathymetry and marine geology

Definition

Horizontal water motion associated with the tide.

Tidal currents are the horizontal water movements that accompany the rise and fall of the tide, flooding toward and ebbing away from a coast or through a channel. In open water they rotate through the compass over a tidal cycle (the current ellipse); in constricted channels they reverse, with slack water at the turn. Peak rates in narrows reach several knots, and they dominate sediment transport and navigation timing in tidal seas.