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FSU (Floating Storage Unit)

E4. Cruise, offshore energy and auxiliary/specialised fleets

Definition

Generic floating storage.

A Floating Storage Unit is a tanker or purpose-built hull moored at a field or terminal to store crude oil, condensate, or LNG, with no production or processing capability. The distinction from an FPSO is the absence of topsides production: an FSU receives, holds, and transfers product but does not process well fluids. FSUs are common as LNG import buffers and at fields where processing happens elsewhere. They moor on a turret, spread mooring, or jetty and offload to shuttle tankers or carriers.

Source: Offshore industry FPSO/FSU distinction; OCIMF mooring guidance