Surveillance Drone (Anti-Piracy)
E1. Maritime security, geopolitics and riskDefinition
UAS used for early warning.
An unmanned aerial system used for early warning and wide-area search in counter-piracy operations. Naval forces fly drones from warships to extend detection range, classify suspicious skiffs and motherships, and cue boarding teams without putting a manned aircraft over a potential Pirate Action Group. Merchant operators and embarked security teams also use small shipborne drones for over-the-horizon lookout in High Risk Areas. The capability supplements, rather than replaces, the bridge lookout and reporting routines that BMP requires; detection at range buys time to harden and report.
Source: Naval and industry use of unmanned aerial systems for counter-piracy surveillance; BMP5 (2018) lookout principles