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Methane Slip

D6. Decarbonization, emissions and alternative fuels

Definition

Unburned methane emissions from dual-fuel LNG engines.

Methane slip is unburned methane that passes through a dual-fuel LNG engine and escapes in the exhaust, undermining the climate benefit of gas as a fuel because methane has an AR5 100-year global warming potential of 28. Low-pressure Otto-cycle engines slip the most, often 1.5 to 3.5 percent of fuel gas at part load, while high-pressure diesel-cycle designs slip far less. Well-to-wake accounting under FuelEU Maritime and the IMO LCA Guidelines counts the slipped methane as CO2-equivalent, which can erase the on-paper CO2 advantage of LNG over conventional fuel.

Source: IMO MEPC.391(81); AR5 GWP100 CH4=28