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Glossary

Maritime glossary, terms beginning with D (page 6)

All maritime glossary terms that begin with the letter D, drawn from every subject section. 2401 entries.

Showing 250 of 2401 terms (page 6 of 10).

Diplomatic Conference A1. The IMO and the international regulatory framework
Plenipotentiary meeting that adopts a new IMO convention or major protocol.
Diplomatic Note (Price Cap) X151. Maritime Sanctions, Dark Fleet, and Price Cap Regimes
A Coalition communication mechanism used to update price-cap levels and review compliance.
Dipping Acid X75. IMDG Code, Classes, Packing and Segregation
Common industry term for mixed nitric and sulfuric acid, regulated as UN 1796 Class 8 with Class 5.1 subsidiary risk.
Dipping lug X3. Ship Handling, Seamanship and Deck Vocabulary
Lugsail shifted to leeward of the mast on each tack.
Dipping sonar X11. Naval Vessels, Warship Systems and Naval Architecture
Helicopter-deployed active/passive sonar, e.g., FLASH and AQS-22.
Direccion General de Territorio Maritimo y de Marina Mercante (DIRECTEMAR / DGTM) X163. Marine Accident Investigation Agencies and Landmark Inquiries
Chilean maritime authority under the Chilean Navy that conducts maritime accident investigations in Chilean jurisdiction.
Direct Action X4. Marine Insurance, P&I and Claims
statutory right to sue the liability insurer directly, granted in some jurisdictions but limited by pay-to-be-paid in P&I.
Direct Action by Cargo X99. Marine Salvage Awards and SCOPIC
Right of cargo interests to participate directly in salvage arbitration to protect their share of contribution.
Direct Action Statute X53. Marine Insurance, P&I and Hull Clauses
A statute, such as Louisiana's, permitting third-party claimants to sue the insurer directly, of particular concern for P&I clubs.
Direct Air Capture (DAC) D6. Decarbonization, emissions and alternative fuels
Extraction of CO2 directly from ambient air.
Direct Burial X91. Submarines and Submarine Cable Systems
Submarine cable installation method placing the cable directly into a trenched seabed.
Direct Burial Cable X37. Marine Spatial Planning, Subsea Cables and Submarine Pipelines
Subsea cable designed for installation without conduit, relying on armor and burial for protection.
Direct calculation (PC) X27. Polar Code, Ice Navigation and Polar Operations
First principles structural design method allowed in addition to IACS UR I formulas.
Direct calculation method B4. Shipbuilding, Materials, Sea Trials, Retrofits and Recycling
FE-based strength check per class.
Direct call X6. Container, Intermodal and Trade Codes
Vessel service calling a port without transhipment.
Direct Communication X80. Maritime Search and Rescue Coordination
SMC to OSC voice or data link unmediated by relay stations.
Direct Connection X41. Cruise Ship Public Health and VSP/USPH
Physical joining of two piping systems, prohibited between potable and non-potable services.
Direct coupled X19. Engine Room Watchkeeping and UMS Operations
Generator or pump driven without gearing.
Direct delivery C3. Logistics, freight forwarding and multimodal trade
Cargo discharged direct ex-ship to consignee transport.
Direct examination X152. Maritime Arbitration and Dispute Resolution
Initial questioning of a witness by the party calling them; in many maritime arbitrations replaced by written witness statements taken as evidence in chief.
Direct Insurance X117. Marine Insurance Markets, Captives and Reinsurance
Insurance written on a policy issued directly to the assured, distinct from reinsurance.
Direct Lashing X9. Cargo Securing, Lashing and Stability Vocabulary
Lashing from a fixed point on the ship to a fixed point on the cargo.
Direct Lift Method X167. Major Salvage Companies, Wreck Removals, and Equipment
Wreck removal technique using strand jacks or cranes attached to slings or chains passed beneath the hull.
Direct Measurement Method X69. EGCS Scrubbers, SCR and Marine Air Emissions
Sulfur compliance verification through onboard SO2/CO2 measurement.
Direct Mode X30. Tug Operations and Harbour Towage
Escort tug operation pulling along the line of the towline, generating force primarily from propeller thrust.
Direct On Line Starter X67. Marine Electrical Systems and Shore Power
Motor starter that connects the motor directly to full line voltage, used for small marine motors.
Direct Quenching X92. Marine Steel Suppliers and Shipbuilding Plate
DQ process in which hot rolled plate is quenched directly from the finishing rolling temperature.
Direct Reduced Iron X75. IMDG Code, Classes, Packing and Segregation
DRI, regulated under IMSBC for bulk but referenced in IMDG segregation when Class 4.2 packaged forms apply.
Direct Reduced Iron (DRI) X1. Cargo Science, Commodities and Cargo Care
IMSBC Schedules A, B, C; reactive with water and air.
Direct Sound Salvage Award X60. Marine Salvage and Wreck Removal
Award expressed as a percentage of salved values rather than a lump sum.
Direct strength analysis B1. Naval Architecture
Finite-element check against IACS Common Structural Rules.
Direct to metal X45. Marine Paints, Coatings and Antifouling
Coating that may be applied without a primer to prepared steel, used in some industrial maintenance products.
Direct Towage Mode X137. Harbour Tugs, Towage Operators and Tug Builders
Operating mode in which the tug's bollard pull is applied in line with the towline.
Direct-coupled propulsion B2. Marine Engineering
Two-stroke engine directly coupled to propeller without gearbox.
Directemar X80. Maritime Search and Rescue Coordination
Directorate General of the Maritime Territory of Chile, exercising SAR authority within the Chilean SRR.
Direction Finder X80. Maritime Search and Rescue Coordination
Equipment used by SRUs to home on distress transmissions.
Direction Finding Antenna X109. Maritime Autonomous Surface Ships and MASS Code
A radio system used in some unmanned surface vessels to locate distress beacons during search and rescue support.
Direction of Wave Propagation D2. Hydrography, tides, waves, bathymetry and marine geology
Mean direction along which wave energy travels.
Directive (EU) 2016/1629 X33. Inland Navigation and Barge Operations
EU directive laying down technical requirements for inland waterway vessels, referencing ES-TRIN.
Directive (EU) 2017/2397 X33. Inland Navigation and Barge Operations
EU directive on the recognition of professional qualifications in inland navigation.
Directive 2005/44/EC X33. Inland Navigation and Barge Operations
EU directive on harmonized River Information Services on inland waterways.
Directive 2009/16/EC X66. Port State Control and Regional MOUs
EU directive transposing Paris MOU NIR into European law and providing the legal basis for banning orders.
Directive 2009/18/EC X163. Marine Accident Investigation Agencies and Landmark Inquiries
European Union directive establishing the fundamental principles governing the investigation of accidents in the maritime transport sector and implementing the IMO Casualty Investigation Code.
Directive 96/50/EC X33. Inland Navigation and Barge Operations
Former EU directive on mutual recognition of national boatmasters' certificates, repealed by 2017/2397.
Director General of Shipping India X121. Maritime Education, Academies and Universities
DGS in Mumbai, the Indian flag-state authority that approves Maritime Training Institutes (MTIs) under M.S. Notice frameworks.
Director of Marine (Hong Kong) X66. Port State Control and Regional MOUs
PSC authority for Hong Kong under Tokyo MOU.
Director of Marine Salvage X13. Marine Salvage and Wreck Removal
Senior salvor role overseeing on-scene execution and contract.
Director of National Intelligence (ODNI) X151. Maritime Sanctions, Dark Fleet, and Price Cap Regimes
A U.S. body whose Worldwide Threat Assessments inform Treasury designations of maritime networks.
Director-General A1. The IMO and the international regulatory framework
Head of UN specialized agencies; the IMO equivalent is the Secretary-General.
Diretoria de Portos e Costas (DPC) X163. Marine Accident Investigation Agencies and Landmark Inquiries
See Brazilian Navy Directorate of Ports and Coasts.
Direzione Generale per le Investigazioni Ferroviarie e Marittime (DIGIFEMA / DGISAR) X163. Marine Accident Investigation Agencies and Landmark Inquiries
Italian Directorate-General within the Ministry of Infrastructure and Transport that performs marine accident investigations (formerly known under the DGISAR designation).
Dirty oil tank X19. Engine Room Watchkeeping and UMS Operations
Tank receiving sludge and dirty oil from engine spaces, separate from sludge tank.
Dirty Petroleum Product (DPP) X44. Shipping Indices, FFAs and Freight Markets
Tanker industry classification of crude and residual fuel cargoes corresponding to BDTI assessments.
Dirty Petroleum Products (DPP) X1. Cargo Science, Commodities and Cargo Care
Fuel oil, crude, slops.
DIS X7. Flag State, Port State Control and Detention Vocabulary
Danish International Ship Register, second register established 1988 permitting mixed-nationality crews.
Disability assessment X36. Shipboard Medical, Telemedicine and Seafarer Health
Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) and pupillary response check in primary survey.
Disablement (Use of Force) E2. Naval, defence and maritime law enforcement
Calibrated force to stop a vessel without sinking.
Disaster Inquiry F1. Maritime History
Formal investigation tradition exemplified by the Titanic and Lusitania inquiries.
Disaster Recovery X48. Maritime Cybersecurity
Plans and procedures to restore IT services after major disruption.
Disbondment X45. Marine Paints, Coatings and Antifouling
Loss of adhesion between coating and substrate, often near coating defects.
Disbursement Account X86. Port Agency, Husbandry and Disbursement
Statement of port expenses presented by the agent.
Disbursement Audit X86. Port Agency, Husbandry and Disbursement
Review of agency disbursements by principal or independent firm.
Disbursement Funds Account X86. Port Agency, Husbandry and Disbursement
Bank account holding principal funds for port expenses.
Disbursement Variance Report X86. Port Agency, Husbandry and Disbursement
Comparison of estimated and final port costs item by item.
Disbursements X4. Marine Insurance, P&I and Claims
expenditure connected with the marine adventure; can be separately insured.
Disbursements Insurance X157. Marine Loss Adjusters, GA Practice, and Casualty Firms
Hull cover insuring increased value, freight, or other interests of the shipowner above the hull and machinery value.
Disbursements Warranty X4. Marine Insurance, P&I and Claims
ITC Hulls 1/10/83 clause 21 limiting the amount that may be insured on disbursements and similar interests.
Disc Anode X100. Marine Cathodic Protection and Anodes
An ICCP anode of circular flat geometry mounted flush with the hull or in a recessed well.
Disc Skimmer X126. Marine Oil Spill Response and OPRC Regimes
Oleophilic skimmer with rotating discs scraped by stationary wipers, exemplified by Lamor LRB and Elastec Mini-Max.
Disc stack X47. Marine Fuel Quality and ISO 8217
Series of conical separator discs in a centrifugal purifier creating thin layers for efficient phase separation.
Discard X87. Fishing Vessels and Fisheries Management
Catch returned to the sea, addressed under EU Common Fisheries Policy landing obligation Article 15.
Discard Ban (EU Landing Obligation) X87. Fishing Vessels and Fisheries Management
Requirement under Regulation 1380/2013 to land all catches of species subject to TACs.
Discards D4. Fisheries, aquaculture, blue economy and marine resources
Portion of catch returned to the sea, often dead.
Discharge X75. IMDG Code, Classes, Packing and Segregation
Operation of removing cargo from a CTU or vessel, subject to IMDG and CTU Code controls.
Discharge (Reg 1 Annex I) X171. MARPOL 73/78: Annex-by-Annex Detailed Glossary
Any release however caused from a ship of substances regulated by MARPOL, including escape, disposal, spilling, leaking, pumping, emitting, or emptying.
Discharge Fitting X83. ISO Container Manufacturing and Leasing
Bottom or footvalve assembly on an ISO tank container for product discharge.
Discharge Head X63. Marine Auxiliary Machinery and Pumps
Pressure energy required by a pump expressed as a column height of pumped fluid.
Discharge List X46. Container Terminal Operations
The sequenced list of containers to be unloaded from a vessel, produced by the stowage planner and the TOS.
Discharge Monitoring and Control System X171. MARPOL 73/78: Annex-by-Annex Detailed Glossary
See ODMCS, the required system under Reg 31 of Annex I for tankers of 150 GT and above.
Discharge of Insurer X4. Marine Insurance, P&I and Claims
ending of the insurer's liability, for example on breach of warranty or on payment of total loss.
Discharge Operation Plan X86. Port Agency, Husbandry and Disbursement
Document showing planned discharge sequence, often agreed with terminal.
Discharge Operations X99. Marine Salvage Awards and SCOPIC
Removal of cargo or bunkers from the casualty to enable refloating or wreck removal.
Discharge pipeline X175. Port Engineering, Dredging, Breakwaters, and Quays
Floating, sinker, or shore pipeline that carries pumped slurry from a CSD or hopper dredger to the placement area.
Discharge Plan Review X5. Marine Surveying and Inspection
Verification of cargo discharge sequence against stress and stability.
Discharge port X6. Container, Intermodal and Trade Codes
Port at which a container is unloaded from the vessel.
Discharge Port Clause X51. Maritime Arbitration, Law and BIMCO Clauses
A voyage charter provision specifying the contractual port or range of discharge.
Discharge pressure X26. Reefer Containers and Cold Chain Logistics
High-side refrigerant pressure at compressor outlet.
Discharge Pumping X60. Marine Salvage and Wreck Removal
Removal of cargo or bunker into shore tanks, barges, or another vessel.
Discharge rate X56. LNG/LPG Carriers and IGC Code
Volumetric rate of cargo discharge during unloading, typically 10,000 to 14,000 cubic meters per hour at large LNG import terminals.
Discharge standard X18. Ballast Water, Biofouling and Antifouling
Numerical limit on viable organisms in ballast water at discharge, set by D-2 and similar regulations.
Discharge Survey X1. Cargo Science, Commodities and Cargo Care
Quantity and condition check at port of discharge.
Discharge Temperature X115. Marine Bunker and Cargo Surveying
Temperature of cargo measured at discharge, used in volume correction calculations and in heating-clause compliance checks.
Disciplinary procedure X21. STCW Certificates, Crewing and Seafarer Welfare
MLC Regulation 5.1.5 onboard complaint and disciplinary process.
Disclosed Owner X151. Maritime Sanctions, Dark Fleet, and Price Cap Regimes
The entity named on the bill of sale or registry transcript, distinct from beneficial owner under sanctions screening.
Disclosure X53. Marine Insurance, P&I and Hull Clauses
The pre-contract duty of the assured to disclose material circumstances to the underwriter, reformed in the UK by the Insurance Act 2015.
Disclosure (Arbitration) X51. Maritime Arbitration, Law and BIMCO Clauses
The procedural duty to produce documents relevant to issues in dispute, narrower than English court disclosure.
Disconnectable Turret X153. Offshore Drilling Rigs, FPSOs, and Offshore Vessels
Internal turret mooring designed to be released so the floater can sail off-station during cyclones.
Discontinuity X88. Marine Surface Preparation and Coatings Application
Pinhole, crack, or thin spot in a coating that exposes the substrate, detected by holiday testing per ASTM D5162 or G62.
Discount Curve X44. Shipping Indices, FFAs and Freight Markets
Forward FFA curve shape in which deferred contracts trade below the prompt assessment, often during cyclical peaks.
Discount-Tier Products Cap (USD 45/bbl) X151. Maritime Sanctions, Dark Fleet, and Price Cap Regimes
The G7+ ceiling on Russian petroleum products that typically trade at a discount to crude, effective 5 February 2023.
Discovery X114. Maritime Arbitration and Shipping Law Firms
Procedural disclosure stage in arbitration governed by IBA Rules on Taking of Evidence in many shipping cases.
Discovery (US) X152. Maritime Arbitration and Dispute Resolution
Broader US procedural concept including depositions, interrogatories, and document production; the SMA Rules constrain discovery in arbitration.
Discovery Bay Ferry X132. High-Speed Craft, Hydrofoils and Ferry Operators
NWFB-affiliated Hong Kong operator running catamarans between Central Pier 3 and Discovery Bay on Lantau Island.
Discovery Period X117. Marine Insurance Markets, Captives and Reinsurance
The post-cancellation period during which losses occurring earlier may still be reported.
Discovery Princess X64. Cruise Industry Operators, Brands and Ships
Princess Cruises Royal-class ship delivered in 2022.
Discovery, HMS X39. Pre-1900 Maritime History
Royal Navy barque-rigged exploration vessel of 1789 that accompanied Vancouver to the Pacific Northwest.
Discovery, RRS F2. Maritime Culture, Heritage, Archaeology, Art and Museums
1901 Antarctic vessel preserved at Dundee.
Discrepancy Report X86. Port Agency, Husbandry and Disbursement
Statement of differences between bill of lading and actual cargo, prepared with surveyors.
Discretionary Settlement X44. Shipping Indices, FFAs and Freight Markets
Clearing house authority to use alternative price determination methods when an index is not published on a given day.
Disembarkation X24. Cruise, Passenger Ship and Ferry Operations
Process of guests leaving the ship at the end of a cruise.
Disembarkation lee X32. Marine Pilotage and Pilot Operations
Lee provided by the ship for pilot boat coming alongside to recover the pilot.
Disengagement Phase X80. Maritime Search and Rescue Coordination
Termination phase of a SAR case after rescue or suspension.
Dishwasher (Hood Type) X120. Marine Catering, Provisions and Ship Chandlers
IMPA 174404, common Hobart AM900 or Winterhalter PT models in officer mess pantries.
Dishwasher Final Rinse X41. Cruise Ship Public Health and VSP/USPH
VSP requirement of 71 C (160 F) measured at the plate surface for high-temperature machines.
Dishwasher Wash Tank X41. Cruise Ship Public Health and VSP/USPH
First stage of a mechanical dishwasher operating with detergent at the temperature specified by the manufacturer.
Disinfectant Footbath X41. Cruise Ship Public Health and VSP/USPH
Tray of sanitizer historically used at galley entrances, now disfavored in modern VSP practice.
Disinfectant Liquid Corrosive NOS X75. IMDG Code, Classes, Packing and Segregation
UN 1903, Class 8.
Disko Bay X27. Polar Code, Ice Navigation and Polar Operations
Bay on the west coast of Greenland; calving ground for icebergs from Jakobshavn Glacier.
Dismantling Plan X28. Ship Recycling and End-of-Life
Sequence drawing showing the order of structural removal of the vessel.
Disney Adventure X164. Cruise Industry, Brands, Ship Classes, and Terminals
The fourth Wish class Disney Cruise Line ship under construction at Meyer Werft for delivery in 2025.
Disney Cruise Line X24. Cruise, Passenger Ship and Ferry Operations
Cruise brand of The Walt Disney Company operating Magic, Wonder, Dream, Fantasy, Wish, Treasure, and Adventure.
Disney Destiny X64. Cruise Industry Operators, Brands and Ships
Disney Cruise Line Triton-class ship scheduled for delivery in 2025.
Disney Dream X64. Cruise Industry Operators, Brands and Ships
Disney Cruise Line ship delivered in 2011.
Disney Fantasy X64. Cruise Industry Operators, Brands and Ships
Disney Cruise Line ship delivered in 2012.
Disney Magic X64. Cruise Industry Operators, Brands and Ships
First Disney Cruise Line ship delivered in 1998.
Disney Treasure X64. Cruise Industry Operators, Brands and Ships
Disney Cruise Line Triton-class ship delivered in 2024.
Disney Wish X24. Cruise, Passenger Ship and Ferry Operations
Lead ship of the Disney Wish class, delivered 2022.
Disney Wonder X64. Cruise Industry Operators, Brands and Ships
Disney Cruise Line ship delivered in 1999.
Disola M 4015 X61. Marine Lubricants and Cylinder Oils
Total Lubmarine 15 BN distillate-fuel diesel engine oil for medium-speed four-stroke engines.
Disola M 4020 X61. Marine Lubricants and Cylinder Oils
Total Lubmarine 20 BN distillate-fuel diesel engine oil for high-speed and medium-speed engines on marine gas oil.
Dispatch charge X32. Marine Pilotage and Pilot Operations
Pilotage fee covering pilot launch and dispatch costs separate from pilotage itself.
Dispatch Letter X86. Port Agency, Husbandry and Disbursement
Letter of authority from principal allowing the agent to release cargo.
Dispatch Money X53. Marine Insurance, P&I and Hull Clauses
A reward paid by the owner to the charterer for completing loading or discharge faster than allowed, distinct from demurrage.
Dispenser Cabinet X41. Cruise Ship Public Health and VSP/USPH
Wall unit holding paper towels and soap at every required handwash station.
Dispersant D3. Marine environmental science, pollution and conservation
Chemical applied to oil spills to break oil into smaller droplets.
Dispersant additive B2. Marine Engineering
Lube oil additive keeping soot in suspension.
Dispersant Application X60. Marine Salvage and Wreck Removal
Surfactant treatment of oil slicks to facilitate dispersion into the water column.
Dispersant Effectiveness Test X126. Marine Oil Spill Response and OPRC Regimes
Bench protocol such as Baffled Flask Test or Swirling Flask Test required for EPA Subpart J listing.
Dispersant Window of Opportunity X126. Marine Oil Spill Response and OPRC Regimes
Practical period (typically 24 to 72 hours) during which an oil retains low enough viscosity for chemical dispersion.
Dispersion Effectiveness X60. Marine Salvage and Wreck Removal
Quantitative measure of dispersant performance on a specific oil at a specific weathering state.
Dispersion Modeling D3. Marine environmental science, pollution and conservation
Simulation of pollutant transport in air or water.
Displacement (Delta) X173. Mooring, Anchoring, OCIMF MEG4, and Equipment Numeral
Mass or volume of water displaced by a ship; in the IACS UR A1 formula, the moulded displacement at summer load draft in cubic metres.
Displacement (Δ) B1. Naval Architecture
Mass of water displaced equal to vessel mass at floating equilibrium.
Displacement Calculation X155. Marine Surveying Practice and Cargo Inspection
The derivation of total vessel weight from observed mean draft via hydrostatic tables, after trim, list, hog/sag, and density corrections.
Displacement Mode X132. High-Speed Craft, Hydrofoils and Ferry Operators
Operating regime below hump speed where a craft is supported by buoyancy rather than dynamic lift.
Displacement yacht X35. Yacht and Superyacht Industry
Yacht with a hull form that moves through the water rather than planing on top of it.
Displacement-length ratio B1. Naval Architecture
Δ/(0.01 L)^3 in long-ton/foot units.
Display Category X73. Marine Hydrography, Charting and ENC
The S-52 grouping of ENC features into Base, Standard, and Other display layers.
Display Pyrotechnic X75. IMDG Code, Classes, Packing and Segregation
UN 0335, Class 1.3G fireworks for display.
Disponent Owner A5. Maritime Law, private and commercial
Charterer who treats the vessel as if owner for sub-letting.
Disposable mine disposal vehicle X77. Naval Mine Warfare and Mine Countermeasures
A category of expendable ROV designed to be sacrificed when placing a shaped charge on a mine, exemplified by SeaFox C and K-Ster C.
Disposal area X124. Dredging Industry and Reclamation Contractors
Designated water or land site for placement of dredged material, licensed under the London Convention for marine disposal.
Disposal site C4. Ports, terminals and coastal/marine civil engineering
Dredged material disposal location.
Dispute Adjudication Board X114. Maritime Arbitration and Shipping Law Firms
Standing panel sometimes used in shipbuilding contracts as a precursor to arbitration.
Dispute Resolution Clause X51. Maritime Arbitration, Law and BIMCO Clauses
The contractual provision selecting forum, governing law, and procedure for resolving disputes.
Disputed Quantity X115. Marine Bunker and Cargo Surveying
Difference between supplier-claimed and surveyor-measured quantity, formalized by Letter of Protest when material.
Dissolved Inorganic Carbon (DIC) D1. Physical and chemical oceanography and marine meteorology
Sum of CO2, bicarbonate, and carbonate ions dissolved in seawater.
Dissolved Organic Carbon (DOC) D1. Physical and chemical oceanography and marine meteorology
Operationally defined fraction of organic carbon passing through a filter.
Dissolved Oxygen (DO) D1. Physical and chemical oceanography and marine meteorology
Concentration of O2 in seawater, vital for marine respiration.
Dissostichus eleginoides X87. Fishing Vessels and Fisheries Management
Patagonian toothfish, managed by CCAMLR and SEAFO with CCAMLR catch documentation.
Dissostichus mawsoni X87. Fishing Vessels and Fisheries Management
Antarctic toothfish, harvested under CCAMLR Conservation Measures in the Ross Sea region.
Distal Sample Point X41. Cruise Ship Public Health and VSP/USPH
Furthest tap from the potable production or bunker station where residual is measured for compliance.
Distance Apart Lengthwise X75. IMDG Code, Classes, Packing and Segregation
Segregation requirement in IMDG 7.2.4 for on deck container stowage measured as bay separation.
Distance Apart Transversely X75. IMDG Code, Classes, Packing and Segregation
Segregation distance across rows in on deck stowage, applied by container vessel software.
Distance Calculator X101. Vessel Brokerage Software and Chartering Platforms
Standard module inside Veson IMOS computing port-to-port distances using the BP Marine, AtoBviaC, or proprietary distance tables.
Distance Learning Maritime Programs F3. Seafaring Life, Education, Professions and Institutions
Lloyd's Maritime Academy and others.
Distance Learning OOW Programs X160. Maritime Academies, Universities, and STCW Certification
Blended or remote MET delivery modes accepted by some flag states such as the UK MCA HND in nautical science via distance partners.
Distance-controlled vehicle X77. Naval Mine Warfare and Mine Countermeasures
An older term for a remotely operated mine disposal vehicle linked by fiber-optic or copper cable.
Distant Water Fishing (DWF) X131. Commercial Fisheries, Trawler Fleets and Seafood Processors
Fishing outside a fleet's home EEZ, dominated by China (around 2,700 vessels), Taiwan, Spain, South Korea and Japan.
Distant Water Fishing Fleet (DWF) X87. Fishing Vessels and Fisheries Management
Vessels operating outside their flag state EEZ, including the Chinese, Spanish, Korean, Japanese, and Taiwanese fleets.
Distillate Cooler X41. Cruise Ship Public Health and VSP/USPH
Heat exchanger downstream of evaporators that conditions produced fresh water before potable use.
Distillate fuel X2. Marine Bunker Fuels, Lubricants and Bunkering Operations
Fraction produced by atmospheric or vacuum distillation, including DMA, DMB, DMX, and DMZ grades.
Distillate Marine Fuel X115. Marine Bunker and Cargo Surveying
Lighter, refinery-distilled marine fuel covered by ISO 8217 DMA, DMZ, DMB, and DMX grades.
Distillate Pump X63. Marine Auxiliary Machinery and Pumps
Pump removing produced fresh water from the evaporator and delivering it to storage.
Distillates X1. Cargo Science, Commodities and Cargo Care
Mid-range refined products (gasoil, jet, kerosene).
Distillation curve X47. Marine Fuel Quality and ISO 8217
Plot of temperature against recovered volume during ASTM D86 distillation of a fuel sample.
Distortion control B4. Shipbuilding, Materials, Sea Trials, Retrofits and Recycling
Welding sequence/jigs to limit deformation.
Distortion, welding X58. Shipbuilding Yards and Construction
Geometric deviation in a welded structure caused by thermal contraction.
Distress X99. Marine Salvage Awards and SCOPIC
Condition of grave and imminent danger to a vessel, cargo, or persons that justifies salvage.
Distress alert X16. Nautical Science, Navigation and COLREGs
GMDSS message indicating grave and imminent danger.
Distress Frequency X23. AIS, GMDSS, IALA Buoyage and Aids to Navigation
Internationally protected frequency for distress traffic; 156.8 MHz, 2182 kHz, 121.5 MHz aviation, 406 MHz Cospas-Sarsat.
Distress message obligation X170. SOLAS 1974 Convention: Chapter-by-Chapter Glossary
SOLAS V/33 requires masters receiving a distress signal to proceed with all speed to render assistance.
Distress Phase X80. Maritime Search and Rescue Coordination
IAMSAR-defined emergency phase indicating grave and imminent danger.
Distress Priority X80. Maritime Search and Rescue Coordination
Highest priority traffic on GMDSS networks.
Distress Relay X80. Maritime Search and Rescue Coordination
Retransmission of a distress alert by a third party.
Distress sequence (polar) X27. Polar Code, Ice Navigation and Polar Operations
Emergency communication considering reduced GMDSS coverage above 70 degrees N.
Distress signal X3. Ship Handling, Seamanship and Deck Vocabulary
Signal indicating grave and imminent danger.
Distress signal pilot X32. Marine Pilotage and Pilot Operations
Procedure for emergency pilot disembarkation in deteriorating weather.
Distress signals X16. Nautical Science, Navigation and COLREGs
Signals listed in COLREGs Annex IV indicating distress and need of assistance.
Distress Traffic X80. Maritime Search and Rescue Coordination
All communications related to the immediate assistance required by a vessel in distress.
Distressed Debt Fund X49. Ship Finance, Leasing and Maritime Capital Markets
Alternative investor purchasing shipping loans or bonds at a discount.
Distressed Seafarers' Fund X154. Maritime Welfare, Seafarer Charities, and MLC Rights
ITF Seafarers' Trust grant stream for emergency cash assistance.
Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS) E3. Technology, digitalization and smart shipping
Fiber-based acoustic monitoring of subsea cables.
Distributed Compute Architecture X109. Maritime Autonomous Surface Ships and MASS Code
A MASS design pattern that splits perception, planning, and control across multiple cooperating compute nodes.
Distributed Control System X169. Container Terminal Cranes, Yard Equipment, and Lashing
Crane control architecture with multiple networked controllers handling hoist, trolley, gantry, and auxiliary functions over a fieldbus.
Distribution Board X67. Marine Electrical Systems and Shore Power
Subordinate panel that splits power from a main switchboard feeder into multiple smaller branch circuits.
District pilot X32. Marine Pilotage and Pilot Operations
Pilot whose license is confined to a specified pilotage district under national legislation.
District Seven X130. National Coast Guards and Cutter Fleets
USCG Miami-based district covering Florida, Caribbean and West Indies, leads counter-narcotics operations.
Disturbance Footprint X37. Marine Spatial Planning, Subsea Cables and Submarine Pipelines
MSP metric quantifying the seabed area temporarily or permanently altered by cable and pipeline installation.
Diurnal Cycle D1. Physical and chemical oceanography and marine meteorology
Variation occurring on a daily timescale, such as sea surface temperature heating.
Diurnal Inequality D2. Hydrography, tides, waves, bathymetry and marine geology
Difference in heights of successive high or low tides on the same day.
Diurnal Tide D2. Hydrography, tides, waves, bathymetry and marine geology
Tide with one high and one low water per tidal day.
Diurnal Tide Gauge D5. Coastal processes, sea-level, cryosphere and ocean observation science
Tide gauge resolving diurnal variations.
Diuron X165. Marine Coatings, Antifouling, and Hull Husbandry
Phenylurea herbicide used historically as an antifouling booster, banned in EU biocidal product applications since 2008.
Dive Support Vessel (DSV) B5. Ship Types and Individual Vessels
Saturation diving support.
Diver (Tariff Category) X99. Marine Salvage Awards and SCOPIC
SCOPIC personnel category for commercial divers engaged in underwater inspection, patching, and rigging.
Diver Held Suction X60. Marine Salvage and Wreck Removal
Hand operated suction tool used by divers for sediment removal around grounded vessels.
Diver Hull Cleaning X96. Hull Integrity Monitoring and Strain Gauges
Underwater cleaning of hull surfaces by trained divers using brushes or rotary tools.
Divergence (wind) X16. Nautical Science, Navigation and COLREGs
Net outflow of air, associated with subsidence and high pressure.
Diverless Connection X14. Offshore Oil and Gas Marine Operations
Subsea connection methods using ROV interfaces below diver depth.
Diversion Capability X80. Maritime Search and Rescue Coordination
A merchant ship's ability to alter course to render assistance.
Diversion channel C4. Ports, terminals and coastal/marine civil engineering
Engineered channel diverting flow.
Diversion Expenses X53. Marine Insurance, P&I and Hull Clauses
Costs incurred when a vessel is diverted from her course due to an insured peril, sometimes covered as sue and labor.
Diversion plan (Polar Code) X27. Polar Code, Ice Navigation and Polar Operations
Voyage planning element to account for limited places of refuge.
Diversion Request X80. Maritime Search and Rescue Coordination
Formal SMC request to a ship to leave its track and proceed to a casualty.
Diversity in Maritime Charter X154. Maritime Welfare, Seafarer Charities, and MLC Rights
Maritime UK initiative welfare bodies and unions support to broaden seafarer recruitment.
Divert Valve X69. EGCS Scrubbers, SCR and Marine Air Emissions
High-temperature valve directing exhaust to scrubber or bypass paths.
Diverter X14. Offshore Oil and Gas Marine Operations
Low pressure flow diversion system above the BOP on a riser.
Diverter Valve X41. Cruise Ship Public Health and VSP/USPH
Three-way valve in evaporator output piping that routes off-spec water away from potable tanks.
Diverting Valve X63. Marine Auxiliary Machinery and Pumps
Three-way valve that redirects OWS effluent back to the bilge holding tank when oil content exceeds limits.
Dividers X16. Nautical Science, Navigation and COLREGs
Drafting instrument with two metal points for measuring distance on a chart.
Diving at Work Regulations 1997 X82. Saturation Diving and Offshore Diving Operations
UK statutory instrument governing commercial diving.
Diving Bell X13. Marine Salvage and Wreck Removal
Pressurised chamber for transferring saturation divers to underwater work sites.
Diving Doctor X82. Saturation Diving and Offshore Diving Operations
Physician trained in diving and hyperbaric medicine.
Diving Inspection Coordination X86. Port Agency, Husbandry and Disbursement
Arrangement of underwater hull inspection through approved diving firms.
Diving Medical Examiner X82. Saturation Diving and Offshore Diving Operations
Doctor certified to examine divers for fitness to dive.
Diving Medical Technician X82. Saturation Diving and Offshore Diving Operations
Onshore or offshore technician trained in hyperbaric first aid and chamber operation.
Diving Operations X108. Marine Insurance and P&I Clubs
A specialty activity excluded or specially conditioned in P&I cover, addressed under Offshore Exclusion Clauses.
Diving Operations Manual X82. Saturation Diving and Offshore Diving Operations
Vessel-specific document defining procedures for the spread.
Diving Personnel X82. Saturation Diving and Offshore Diving Operations
Collective term for divers, supervisors, technicians, and support crew.
Diving Plant X82. Saturation Diving and Offshore Diving Operations
Equipment forming a diving system, subject to certification under IMCA D 045.
Diving Project Plan X82. Saturation Diving and Offshore Diving Operations
Pre-mobilization document describing scope, hazards, and controls.
Diving Spread X82. Saturation Diving and Offshore Diving Operations
Complete assemblage of equipment for an offshore diving operation.
Diving Superintendent X82. Saturation Diving and Offshore Diving Operations
Senior shoreside or vessel-based manager responsible for diving operations.
Diving Supervisor X82. Saturation Diving and Offshore Diving Operations
Person in direct charge of a single dive at the control panel.
Diving Support Vessel X82. Saturation Diving and Offshore Diving Operations
Purpose-built vessel housing a saturation system and dynamic positioning.
Diving Survey X43. Marine Surveying and Warranty Surveying
An underwater inspection by certified commercial divers, with or without video, to assess hull condition, damage, or fouling.
Division 1.1 X172. IMDG Code: Classes, Divisions, Segregation, and Key UN Numbers
Substances and articles that have a mass explosion hazard, in which virtually the entire load is affected almost instantaneously.
Division 1.2 X172. IMDG Code: Classes, Divisions, Segregation, and Key UN Numbers
Substances and articles that have a projection hazard but not a mass explosion hazard.
Division 1.3 X172. IMDG Code: Classes, Divisions, Segregation, and Key UN Numbers
Substances and articles that have a fire hazard and either a minor blast hazard or a minor projection hazard.
Division 1.4 X172. IMDG Code: Classes, Divisions, Segregation, and Key UN Numbers
Substances and articles that present no significant hazard; effects are largely confined to the package, with 1.4S permitted without further restriction.
Division 1.5 X172. IMDG Code: Classes, Divisions, Segregation, and Key UN Numbers
Very insensitive substances that have a mass explosion hazard but are so insensitive that there is very little probability of initiation, e.g., UN 0331 blasting agent type B.
Division 1.6 X172. IMDG Code: Classes, Divisions, Segregation, and Key UN Numbers
Extremely insensitive articles which do not have a mass explosion hazard, containing only extremely insensitive detonating substances.
Dixilyn-Field X153. Offshore Drilling Rigs, FPSOs, and Offshore Vessels
Historic drilling contractor whose semisubmersibles were absorbed into later major contractor fleets.
Djibouti Code of Conduct X22. Piracy, Maritime Security and Armed Protection
2009 IMO instrument on cooperation against piracy in the western Indian Ocean and Gulf of Aden.