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Extended Operational and Trade Vocabulary

Dredging Industry and Reclamation Contractors glossary (page 3)

Terms of the dredging and land-reclamation trade: cutter suction and trailing dredger methods, agitation and aggregate dredging, abrasion wear on cutter teeth and impellers, the major contractors such as Boskalis and Van Oord, port-authority dredging policy bodies, and the regulatory regimes governing marine sand and gravel extraction and terminal pre-dredging works.

592 defined terms.

Showing 92 on this page (page 3 of 3).

T

Toa Corporation
Tokyo-based marine construction firm with TSHD and reclamation portfolio across Japan and Southeast Asia.
Tomakomai
Japanese port dredged by Penta-Ocean and Toa.
Toochi
Inland Indian river dredging by DCI.
Top dressing
Final placement of clean material over reclamation surface.
Topsoil placement
Application of fertile cap over reclaimed land for revegetation.
TPV
Tipping vessel, alternative term for hopper barge.
Tracker
Dredging-software brand for CSD position monitoring.
Trailing pipe
TSHD outboard pipe with draghead at lower end.
Trailing speed
TSHD ground speed during dredging, typically 1-3 knots.
Trans-Tasman
Australian-NZ dredging market.
Transhipment
Transfer of cargo between vessels.
Trihedral pick
Cutter tooth geometry for hard rock.
TSHD
Trailing Suction Hopper Dredger, examples include Jan De Nul Cristobal Colon, Boskalis Helios.
Tu Sun Hao
CCCC TSHD.
Tuas Megaport
Singapore container port reclamation Phase 1 1,337 ha.
Turbidity monitoring
Real-time monitoring of plume during dredging, required by most modern permits.
Turkish Straits
Maritime corridor whose ports rely on dredging maintenance.
Twin engine TSHD
Standard configuration since 1990s, redundant for safety.

U

Ulrich
USACE Galveston District dredging supervisor archetype.
Umbrella tender
Multi-project framework agreement used by USACE and Rijkswaterstaat.
Underwater Pile-cutting
Adjacent service often combined with dredging in decommissioning.
Unfinished Business
Boskalis project reference for cancelled scope.
Upper Bay
New York Harbor area dredged for 50 ft programme.
USACE
United States Army Corps of Engineers, responsible for federal navigation channels and locks.
USACE Engineer Manual EM 1110-2-1100
Coastal Engineering Manual, the bible for shoreline protection works.
USACE Engineer Manual EM 1110-2-5025
Dredging and Dredged Material Management manual.
USACE Engineer Manual EM 1110-2-5026
Beneficial Uses of Dredged Material manual.

V

Valencia
Spanish city that hosted the America's Cup in 2007 and the Deed of Gift Match in 2010.
Van Oord
Dutch marine contractor active in offshore wind cable lay, foundation installation, and rock placement, operating Aeolus, Svanen, Nexus, and Boreas.
Van Oord Offshore Wind
Subsidiary delivering balance-of-plant for European wind farms.
Vargon
Boskalis TSHD.
Vasco da Gama
Portuguese navigator who reached India by sea in 1498.
Vegetated reclamation
Reclamation site planted with halophytes or grasses for stabilization.
Velocity meter
Pipeline flow meter, key for CSD production calculation.
Vergulde Draeck
Dutch dredger.
Vidar
Subsea7 wind turbine installation vessel under construction by Vard for delivery to Subsea7's offshore wind business.
Visakhapatnam
Indian east coast bunker call attended by IOCL and HPCL.
Vlaanderen XIX
DEME backhoe dredger.
Volgograd Lock
Russian inland waterway dredging.
Volker Stevin
Dutch construction firm associated with reclamation historically.
Voltri
Genoa container terminal dredging.
Vox Alexia
Van Oord TSHD of 17,600 m3 hopper.
Vox Amalia
Van Oord TSHD of 18,000 m3.
Vox Apolonia
Van Oord LNG dual-fuel TSHD of 18,000 m3, delivered 2021.
Vox Ariane
Van Oord TSHD.
Vox Maxima
Van Oord TSHD of 31,200 m3 hopper.
Vox Vesuvius
Van Oord TSHD.

W

Walvis Bay
Namibian bunker port at Anchorage A supplied by NAMCOR and Vivo Energy.
Water injection dredging
Method using high-volume low-pressure water jets to fluidize sediment for density-current transport, common in European harbors.
Waterway dredger
Inland CSD configuration for narrow channels.
Weeks Marine
Cranford NJ-based US dredging contractor, third major after GLDD and Manson.
Wenchang
CCCC TSHD.
Westerschelde
Belgian-Dutch estuary dredged for Antwerp.
Westminster Dredging
UK subsidiary of Boskalis.
Wet rock cutter
Heavy-duty cutter head for limestone and weathered granite.
WID
Working In Dredging, IADC training and accreditation scheme based at Antwerp Maritime Academy.
Wilhelmshaven
German JadeWeserPort deepening completed 2012 by Hochtief and Bilfinger.
Willem Schouten
Boskalis TSHD.
Willemstad
Curacao port dredging.
Wind Farm
Offshore wind farm adjacent dredging market for foundation scour and cable trenching.
Wirth
Cutter teeth supplier brand.
Wonsan
North Korean port reference.
World Islands
Nakheel reclamation 2003-2008 of 300 artificial islands totalling 9.34 km2 off Dubai, executed by Van Oord and partners.
WorldStar
NMDC TSHD.
Wrap-up survey
Final post-dredging bathymetric survey for contract closeout.

X

Xiamen
Chinese port maintenance by CCCC fleet.
Xiao Yang
CCCC small hopper.
Xin Hai Hu
CCCC TSHD.
Xstrata
Australian mining client for dredging at Townsville.

Y

Yang Tze 6
CCCC inland hopper.
Yangshan
Shanghai deep-water port reclamation by CCCC.
Yangtze River
Continuous CCCC maintenance dredging for inland navigation.
Yantai
Chinese port dredging by CCCC.
Yantian
Shenzhen container port deepening.
Yanyuan
Inland CCCC dredger.
Yawata
Penta-Ocean TSHD.
Yellow River
Inland CCCC dredging.
Yellow Sea
Marginal sea between mainland China and the Korean Peninsula.
Yokohama
Sumitomo Electric submarine cable plant site since 1936, producing modern fiber cable for NEC system orders.
Yong Sheng
CCCC TSHD.
York River
USACE dredging area.

Z

Zafarana
Egyptian port dredging.
Zandeman
Dutch term for dredge operator.
Zeebrugge
Belgian port with major ro-ro, container, and LNG terminals.
Zelda
Boskalis TSHD.
Zeven Provincien
Boskalis TSHD of 11,000 m3.
Zhanjiang
Chinese port deepening by CCCC.
Zheng He
Ming admiral who led seven treasure voyages 1405 to 1433.
Zhoushan
Chinese port and shipbuilding cluster in Zhejiang province, host to repair and newbuild yards.
Zuiderzee
Dutch inland sea, historically a key sheltered approach for shipping from the North Sea to Amsterdam.
Zuidschermer
Dutch inland dredging project.
Zwijndrecht
Belgian municipality, DEME global headquarters.