Glossary
Maritime glossary, terms beginning with C (page 14)
All maritime glossary terms that begin with the letter C, drawn from every subject section. 4427 entries.
Showing 250 of 4427 terms (page 14 of 18).
- Container feeder B5. Ship Types and Individual Vessels
- Smaller box ship 1,000-3,000 TEU.
- Container Fleet X83. ISO Container Manufacturing and Leasing
- Total population of intermodal containers operated by a carrier or owned by a lessor.
- Container freight rate C1. Commercial shipping, chartering, economics and finance
- Rate per TEU, FEU, or per slot.
- Container freight station X15. Ports, Terminals and Stevedoring
- CFS, facility for stuffing and stripping LCL cargo.
- Container Freight Station (CFS) X46. Container Terminal Operations
- An off-dock or on-dock facility where less-than-container-load cargo is consolidated into or stripped from full containers.
- Container Identification System X83. ISO Container Manufacturing and Leasing
- Owner-prefix and serial-number marking system standardized in ISO 6346.
- Container Index X44. Shipping Indices, FFAs and Freight Markets
- Generic term for freight indices covering containerized trades such as SCFI, CCFI, WCI, FBX, NCFI, and XSI.
- Container indices C1. Commercial shipping, chartering, economics and finance
- Assessments such as SCFI, CCFI, WCI, FBX, Xeneta XSI.
- Container Inland Vessel X33. Inland Navigation and Barge Operations
- Self-propelled inland vessel configured to carry containers in stacks.
- Container Inspection Targeting System X48. Maritime Cybersecurity
- Customs system that selects containers for examination and that has been targeted to facilitate smuggling.
- Container Insurance X53. Marine Insurance, P&I and Hull Clauses
- Cover for marine and intermodal containers, often written on Institute Container Clauses, including Time and Voyage versions.
- Container Intelligence Monthly X101. Vessel Brokerage Software and Chartering Platforms
- Clarksons Research subscription publication covering container shipping supply, demand, and rates.
- Container Lashing Bar X1. Cargo Science, Commodities and Cargo Care
- Steel bar tensioned at base and top fittings to secure stacks.
- Container Lashing Bridge Stress X96. Hull Integrity Monitoring and Strain Gauges
- Stress measured on lashing bridge structures supporting deck container stacks.
- Container Lashing Plan X104. Project Cargo Forwarders and Heavy Transport
- Stowage plan showing securing of project cargo with twistlocks and lashings in containers.
- Container Lashing Plan (CSM) X1. Cargo Science, Commodities and Cargo Care
- Cargo Securing Manual section showing approved lashing pattern.
- Container Lashing Survey X86. Port Agency, Husbandry and Disbursement
- Survey verifying lashing of containers prior to sailing.
- Container lashing test B4. Shipbuilding, Materials, Sea Trials, Retrofits and Recycling
- Trial of lashing/twistlock components.
- Container Leasing X83. ISO Container Manufacturing and Leasing
- Business of leasing intermodal containers to ocean carriers under long-term, short-term, or master lease agreements.
- Container Liability X4. Marine Insurance, P&I and Claims
- P&I or specialist cover for shipowner's liability for leased containers.
- Container manifest C3. Logistics, freight forwarding and multimodal trade
- List of containers on a voyage.
- Container Manufacturer X83. ISO Container Manufacturing and Leasing
- Builder of new ISO containers, with capacity dominated by Chinese plants of CIMC, DFIC, and CXIC.
- Container Marking X83. ISO Container Manufacturing and Leasing
- Owner code, serial number, check digit, and ISO size and type code applied per ISO 6346.
- Container Moves per Hour (CMPH) X46. Container Terminal Operations
- The principal productivity metric for quay cranes and berths, counted across discharge and load motions.
- Container number X6. Container, Intermodal and Trade Codes
- Unique 11-character identifier formed by 4-letter owner prefix, 6-digit serial, and 1 check digit per ISO 6346.
- Container Packing Certificate X75. IMDG Code, Classes, Packing and Segregation
- CPC, declaration signed by the person responsible for packing a container that IMDG packing requirements are met.
- Container plug-in point X70. Reefer Containers and Cold Chain Shipping
- Electrical outlet on quay, yard, or vessel deck supplying typically 440-volt three-phase 60 Hz power to a reefer unit.
- Container quay X175. Port Engineering, Dredging, Breakwaters, and Quays
- Continuous quay wall designed for ship-to-shore container cranes and heavy stacking surcharges from the marshalling yard.
- Container Recovery X13. Marine Salvage and Wreck Removal
- Salvage of containers lost overboard, regulated under the London Convention.
- Container Reefer Plug X1. Cargo Science, Commodities and Cargo Care
- 440 V 3-phase 32 A socket on ship for refrigerated containers.
- Container Repair Coordination X86. Port Agency, Husbandry and Disbursement
- Arrangement of container repairs in port through depot operators.
- Container Repair Manual X83. ISO Container Manufacturing and Leasing
- IICL-published manual setting standard methods and time guides for container repair.
- Container Salvage X99. Marine Salvage Awards and SCOPIC
- Recovery of containers from a stricken vessel, including beach recoveries as occurred after the MSC Napoli incident.
- Container Securing Manual (CSM) B1. Naval Architecture
- Approved manual giving cargo securing forces and limits.
- Container Security Initiative (CSI) E1. Maritime security, geopolitics and risk
- CBP program pre-screening US-bound containers in foreign ports.
- Container Services International X83. ISO Container Manufacturing and Leasing
- Container depot operator known by the initials CSI.
- Container Ship X112. IMO GHG Strategy, CII, EEXI and EU Maritime Regulation
- Ship type with dedicated EEDI Phase 3 30 percent reduction factor and dedicated AER reference line.
- Container ship design X162. Naval Architecture, Stability, Resistance, and Structural Design
- Specialized design discipline producing cellular hulls with high deadweight to displacement ratio, hatchcover-free open-top variants, and torsional stiffness for open hatches.
- Container Ship Hull Torsion X96. Hull Integrity Monitoring and Strain Gauges
- Significant warping moment on open-deck container ships in oblique seas, addressed by IACS UR S11 and S33.
- Container Ship Inspector (ITF) X102. Seafarer Welfare and Maritime Charities
- ITF inspector specializing in liner trades, attending box ships in port to verify CBA coverage.
- Container ship sub-classes B5. Ship Types and Individual Vessels
- Feeder, Feedermax, Panamax, Post-Panamax, New-Panamax, ULCV.
- Container Ship Targeting X66. Port State Control and Regional MOUs
- SRP weighting factor; high-value container vessels generally weighted Standard or Low Risk if young and well-flagged.
- Container Ship Whipping X54. Naval Architecture Software and IACS Rules
- Transient vibration following bow slamming addressed in IACS UR S30 hull girder strength.
- Container Shipping and Trade Awards X119. Maritime Conferences, Trade Shows and Awards
- Annual recognition by Riviera Maritime Media in London since 2014.
- Container shipping line C3. Logistics, freight forwarding and multimodal trade
- Operator of a liner container service.
- Container Slot X161. Shipbroking, Freight Derivatives, and Baltic Indices
- Single TEU or FEU capacity unit on a container ship priced through indices such as SCFI, WCI, and FBX.
- Container slot capacity (TEU/FEU) B1. Naval Architecture
- Volumetric carrying capacity expressed in equivalent units.
- Container Spreader X94. Port Machinery and Quay Equipment Makers
- Telescopic frame with twistlocks that engages the corner castings of an ISO container for hoisting.
- Container Stack Monitoring X96. Hull Integrity Monitoring and Strain Gauges
- Measurement of forces or strains on deck container stacks to limit overturning moment and lashing failure risk.
- Container Stuffing Supervision X86. Port Agency, Husbandry and Disbursement
- Agent supervision of container stuffing or stripping at port warehouses.
- Container Survey X43. Marine Surveying and Warranty Surveying
- An inspection of intermodal containers against IICL or ISO standards to determine condition, repair needs, or suitability for cargo.
- Container Tare X83. ISO Container Manufacturing and Leasing
- Empty weight of a container, marked on the door and CSC plate.
- Container terminal C4. Ports, terminals and coastal/marine civil engineering
- Terminal for handling intermodal containers.
- Container Throughput Carbon Intensity D6. Decarbonization, emissions and alternative fuels
- Emissions per TEU moved.
- Container Tilt-Lock X169. Container Terminal Cranes, Yard Equipment, and Lashing
- Spreader anti-tilt mechanism that maintains horizontal attitude during lifts even when loads are not symmetric.
- Container Top Trailer X94. Port Machinery and Quay Equipment Makers
- Yard trailer with reinforced bed used to carry hatch covers and containers within terminals.
- Container Tracker X60. Marine Salvage and Wreck Removal
- Beacon attached to overboard containers to assist recovery after a lost cargo incident.
- Container Trades Statistics X101. Vessel Brokerage Software and Chartering Platforms
- UK-based container trade data service, abbreviated CTS, supplying carriers and analysts with monthly volume statistics.
- Container Trading Company X83. ISO Container Manufacturing and Leasing
- Dealer in used and one-trip containers, often holding inventory at port depots.
- Container Weighing X83. ISO Container Manufacturing and Leasing
- Pre-shipment weighing required under SOLAS Verified Gross Mass rules.
- Container Weight Verification X115. Marine Bunker and Cargo Surveying
- SOLAS Verified Gross Mass procedure since 2016 requiring shippers to declare the verified weight of each packed container.
- Container yard C3. Logistics, freight forwarding and multimodal trade
- CY, in-port container storage area.
- Containerization F1. Maritime History
- Post-1956 revolution in cargo handling initiated by Malcom McLean's converted tanker Ideal X.
- Containerized Asbestos Waste X28. Ship Recycling and End-of-Life
- Asbestos packed in labeled, sealed containers for licensed landfill disposal.
- Containerized Autonomy X109. Maritime Autonomous Surface Ships and MASS Code
- The packaging of perception and decision software as containerized services to support deployment and updates on shipboard compute.
- Containerized Barge X103. US Inland Waterway Towing and Barge
- A deck or hopper barge carrying intermodal containers, used in limited US inland services such as on the Tennessee River.
- Containerized Cargo X108. Marine Insurance and P&I Clubs
- Cargo shipped in ISO containers, insured under ICC clauses with specific provisions for FCL and LCL movements.
- Containerized Heavy Cargo X104. Project Cargo Forwarders and Heavy Transport
- Project items shipped inside flat racks or open top containers for liner movement.
- Containerized LNG Bunkering X110. LNG Bunkering Infrastructure and Vessels
- LNG bunkering mode using vacuum-insulated 40 ft ISO tank containers supplied by manufacturers such as Chart Industries, Cryolor, and Trifleet.
- Containerships X166. Inland Waterways, Ferries, RoRo, and Short Sea Shipping
- The Finnish short sea container operator, since 2018 a CMA CGM subsidiary, specializing in LNG-fuelled Baltic and North Sea services.
- Containment X9. Cargo Securing, Lashing and Stability Vocabulary
- Use of side structures to prevent transverse shifting.
- Containment area X15. Ports, Terminals and Stevedoring
- bunded area at tanker manifolds to catch spills.
- Containment Boom X126. Marine Oil Spill Response and OPRC Regimes
- Boom designed to enclose and concentrate oil for skimming, distinct from deflection or exclusion booms.
- Containment risk (CCS) X57. Ocean Energy Beyond Wind
- Risk that injected CO2 migrates out of the intended storage complex, a central regulator concern for offshore projects.
- Containment System X75. IMDG Code, Classes, Packing and Segregation
- Total assembly of receptacles and packaging components that retain dangerous goods, central to IMDG Part 6 testing.
- Containment system (LNGC) B4. Shipbuilding, Materials, Sea Trials, Retrofits and Recycling
- Membrane GTT Mark III/NO96 or Moss spherical.
- Contaminated bilge water X147. Ship Recycling, Hong Kong Convention, and Recycling Yards
- Oily water from machinery spaces that must be discharged to reception facilities before recycling begins.
- Contamination X45. Marine Paints, Coatings and Antifouling
- Presence of soluble salts, oil, dust, or other deleterious matter on a substrate prior to coating.
- Contamination Claim X1. Cargo Science, Commodities and Cargo Care
- Damage claim where cargo specification fails due to foreign matter or prior cargo residues.
- Contamination Non-fixed X172. IMDG Code: Classes, Divisions, Segregation, and Key UN Numbers
- Class 7 surface contamination removable under routine conditions, with limits in 2.7.1.2.
- Contamination Survey X5. Marine Surveying and Inspection
- Investigation of cargo contamination by previous cargo, water, or foreign matter.
- Contango X44. Shipping Indices, FFAs and Freight Markets
- Forward curve in which deferred FFA prices trade above the prompt assessment, often associated with cyclical recovery expectations.
- Contempt of court X152. Maritime Arbitration and Dispute Resolution
- Sanction for breach of court orders supporting arbitration, e.g., violation of a freezing order or anti-suit injunction.
- Contention Ratio X68. Maritime Satcom and Telecommunications
- Ratio expressing how many users share a given amount of satellite bandwidth.
- Conti X139. Maritime Cybersecurity, OT Threats and Standards
- Ransomware syndicate active 2020 to 2022, leaked internal chats revealed targeting of shipping firms.
- Conti Ransomware X25. Maritime Cybersecurity, OT and IT
- Russian speaking ransomware group active 2020 to 2022, leaked playbooks in 2022.
- Conti Reederei X49. Ship Finance, Leasing and Maritime Capital Markets
- German shipowning group historically central to the KG fund market.
- Contiguous Zone A6. Public international law of the sea
- Zone up to 24 nm where the coastal state may enforce customs, fiscal, immigration, and sanitary laws (UNCLOS Article 33).
- Contiguous Zone Enforcement E2. Naval, defence and maritime law enforcement
- Constabulary action up to 24 nm.
- Continental Crust D2. Hydrography, tides, waves, bathymetry and marine geology
- Outer layer of continents, typically granitic in composition.
- Continental Margin D2. Hydrography, tides, waves, bathymetry and marine geology
- Zone between continental crust and ocean basin, including shelf, slope, and rise.
- Continental Rise D2. Hydrography, tides, waves, bathymetry and marine geology
- Gentle slope at the base of the continental slope.
- Continental Shelf A6. Public international law of the sea
- Seabed and subsoil beyond territorial sea, up to the outer edge of the continental margin or 200 nm.
- Continental Shelf Act (UK) X37. Marine Spatial Planning, Subsea Cables and Submarine Pipelines
- 1964 UK statute establishing jurisdiction over the seabed and subsoil of the UK Continental Shelf, governing pipelines and cables.
- Continental Shelf Fishery X87. Fishing Vessels and Fisheries Management
- Demersal and benthic fishery operating over the geological continental shelf to about 200 meters depth.
- Continental Slope D2. Hydrography, tides, waves, bathymetry and marine geology
- Steep slope from the shelf edge to the deep ocean.
- Continental Slope Current D1. Physical and chemical oceanography and marine meteorology
- Persistent current flowing along the continental slope, often poleward.
- Contingency measure X18. Ballast Water, Biofouling and Antifouling
- Action taken when a BWMS fails or BWE cannot be performed safely.
- Contingency Plan Heavy Lift X104. Project Cargo Forwarders and Heavy Transport
- Documented response to wind exceedance, equipment failure, or load instability during a lift.
- Contingent Cargo Cover X117. Marine Insurance Markets, Captives and Reinsurance
- Coverage purchased by a freight forwarder or NVOCC stepping in if the primary cargo insurance does not respond.
- Continuation Clause X4. Marine Insurance, P&I and Claims
- ITC Hulls 1/10/83 clause 2 extending cover at pro rata premium for completion of voyage if the vessel is at sea at expiry.
- Continuing professional development X21. STCW Certificates, Crewing and Seafarer Welfare
- Refresher and update training maintaining STCW competence between revalidations.
- Continuity Bond X100. Marine Cathodic Protection and Anodes
- A welded or bolted electrical connection that ensures a section of structure is included in the CP circuit.
- Continuity of Catenary X126. Marine Oil Spill Response and OPRC Regimes
- Hydraulic principle requiring even tension along a boom skirt to maintain sweep width.
- Continuity of Service X68. Maritime Satcom and Telecommunications
- Inmarsat program structure ensuring legacy services such as Inmarsat C remain available alongside newer offerings.
- Continuous At-Sea Deterrent (CASD) E2. Naval, defence and maritime law enforcement
- Persistent SSBN patrol posture.
- Continuous Discharge Certificate X21. STCW Certificates, Crewing and Seafarer Welfare
- Seafarer service record and identity document used in India and some flag States.
- Continuous Discharge Certificate (CDC) X154. Maritime Welfare, Seafarer Charities, and MLC Rights
- Seafarer identity and service-record document used in many flag states, intersecting with MLC identity-document provisions.
- Continuous drip sampler X47. Marine Fuel Quality and ISO 8217
- In-line sampling device taking a small flow from the bunker hose throughout delivery to build a representative composite sample.
- Continuous Examination Program X75. IMDG Code, Classes, Packing and Segregation
- ACEP scheme accepted under CSC for IMDG containers in lieu of periodic examination.
- Continuous Gas Analysis X82. Saturation Diving and Offshore Diving Operations
- Real-time monitoring of chamber and bell atmospheres.
- Continuous Halogenation X41. Cruise Ship Public Health and VSP/USPH
- Maintenance of a free chlorine residual throughout the potable distribution loop at all times.
- Continuous Hull Survey X43. Marine Surveying and Warranty Surveying
- A class arrangement under which special survey items are spread across a five-year cycle rather than concentrated in a single attendance.
- Continuous Hull Survey (CHS) X5. Marine Surveying and Inspection
- Class system spreading Special Survey hull items across the five year cycle.
- Continuous Lookout X109. Maritime Autonomous Surface Ships and MASS Code
- The requirement for a constantly maintained watch that MASS designs must replicate around the clock.
- Continuous Machinery Survey X43. Marine Surveying and Warranty Surveying
- A class arrangement allowing machinery items to be surveyed progressively during the five-year cycle, often with chief engineer participation.
- Continuous Machinery Survey (CMS) X5. Marine Surveying and Inspection
- Class system spreading Special Survey machinery items across the cycle.
- Continuous miner X15. Ports, Terminals and Stevedoring
- bulk handling equipment for in-hold mining of solid cargoes.
- Continuous Monitoring X48. Maritime Cybersecurity
- Ongoing observation of shipboard and shore systems to detect security events.
- Continuous Plankton Recorder (CPR) X10. Marine Biology, Fisheries and Oceanography
- Towed plankton sampler operated since 1931, providing long time-series data.
- Continuous Professional Development (CPD) X150. Tanker Vetting: OCIMF SIRE, CDI, RightShip, and TMSA
- The annual training and assessment requirement OCIMF, CDI, and RightShip impose on accredited inspectors.
- Continuous Ship Unloader X169. Container Terminal Cranes, Yard Equipment, and Lashing
- Bulk handling crane that discharges cargo continuously rather than in grab cycles, including screw, bucket-elevator, and pneumatic types.
- Continuous Ship Unloader (CSU) X94. Port Machinery and Quay Equipment Makers
- Mechanical bulk unloader using a chain bucket elevator or screw to discharge cargo continuously.
- Continuous Survey X8. IACS, Class Rules and Class Notations
- cyclical alternative to special survey for hull or machinery items.
- Continuous Survey of Hull X118. Ship Recycling Yards, Beaches and Regulation
- Class regime that ends at the final voyage; survival to demolition does not require continued CSH after deletion from class.
- Continuous Survey of Machinery X142. Classification Societies and Class Notations
- Machinery equivalent of CSH.
- Continuous synopsis record C2. Ship operations, crewing and technical management
- CSR, SOLAS history-of-flag record.
- Continuous Synopsis Record (CSR) A2. Maritime safety legislation: SOLAS and its codes
- Required under SOLAS XI-1/5.
- Continuous Synopsis Record (Fishing Vessel) X87. Fishing Vessels and Fisheries Management
- Not required by SOLAS for most fishing vessels but maintained voluntarily by some large factory trawlers.
- Continuous Trading Warranty X53. Marine Insurance, P&I and Hull Clauses
- A warranty in hull cover that the vessel will trade continuously within defined limits, breach of which suspends cover.
- Continuous Wave (CW) X91. Submarines and Submarine Cable Systems
- Optical signal regime within DWDM submarine cable transmission.
- Continuous welding B4. Shipbuilding, Materials, Sea Trials, Retrofits and Recycling
- Welding without break across panel.
- Contour Interval X73. Marine Hydrography, Charting and ENC
- The vertical spacing between depth contours selected by a producer for an ENC cell.
- Contour plot (wave resource) X57. Ocean Energy Beyond Wind
- Visualization of significant wave height and period statistics used in WEC siting studies.
- Contra-rotating propellers (CRP) X38. Propellers, Stern Gear and Shaft Lines
- Two coaxial propellers rotating in opposite directions, recovering slipstream rotation; in service on some IHI tankers and Volvo Penta IPS.
- Contraband E1. Maritime security, geopolitics and risk
- Goods prohibited from carriage to a belligerent under prize law.
- Contract Agency X86. Port Agency, Husbandry and Disbursement
- Agent appointed under a long-term contract covering multiple calls or trades.
- Contract for Difference (CFD) X161. Shipbroking, Freight Derivatives, and Baltic Indices
- Cash-settled derivative whose payoff references a settlement price, the legal form underlying FFAs.
- Contract for Differences (CFD) X44. Shipping Indices, FFAs and Freight Markets
- Economic equivalent description sometimes applied to FFAs given their cash-settled, difference-paying structure.
- Contract of affreightment C1. Commercial shipping, chartering, economics and finance
- COA, agreement to carry a stated quantity of cargo over a period.
- Contract of Carriage X86. Port Agency, Husbandry and Disbursement
- Underlying transport contract affecting the agent's authority to issue or release documents.
- Contract Price LDT X28. Ship Recycling and End-of-Life
- Demolition price expressed in USD per light displacement tonne.
- Contract Quantity X115. Marine Bunker and Cargo Surveying
- Nominated bunker or cargo volume in a sales contract, against which delivered quantity is compared with permitted tolerance.
- Contract Rate X17. Chartering, Shipbroking and Freight Trading
- Agreed freight or hire rate in a COA or long-term contract.
- Contract Salvage X99. Marine Salvage Awards and SCOPIC
- Salvage services performed under an express contract such as the LOF, distinguished from pure salvage at common law.
- Contracting States to HKC X50. Ship Recycling, Demolition and Hong Kong Convention
- Sovereign parties that have deposited instruments of ratification or accession, including Bangladesh, India, Belgium, Denmark, France, Ghana, Norway, Panama, Singapore, Turkey, the Netherlands, and…
- Contractor (LOF) X99. Marine Salvage Awards and SCOPIC
- Party named in Box 2 of the LOF who undertakes the salvage services for the property owners.
- Contractor Management X40. Tanker Vetting, SIRE and VIQ
- A TMSA element addressing how the operator selects and oversees third-party shore and marine contractors.
- Contractor Pre-Lay Survey (CPS) X37. Marine Spatial Planning, Subsea Cables and Submarine Pipelines
- Survey performed by the cable contractor before installation to verify route conditions established during the desktop study.
- Contractor's All Risk X60. Marine Salvage and Wreck Removal
- Insurance policy covering wreck removal and heavy lift contractors against loss and liability during operations.
- Contractor's Special Casualty Representative X157. Marine Loss Adjusters, GA Practice, and Casualty Firms
- See SCR.
- Contracts for Difference X42. Offshore Wind Installation and Cable Lay
- UK government revenue support scheme guaranteeing a strike price for low carbon generation including offshore wind.
- Contractual Cyber Clause X48. Maritime Cybersecurity
- BIMCO Cyber Security Clause 2019 and similar provisions allocating cyber risk between charter parties.
- Contractual Salvor X60. Marine Salvage and Wreck Removal
- Salvor engaged under a written contract such as Lloyd's Open Form or Wreckhire, distinguished from a pure volunteer salvor.
- Contractual Survey X43. Marine Surveying and Warranty Surveying
- An inspection carried out specifically to satisfy a contractual obligation, such as those required under sale agreements or charter parties.
- Contribution X4. Marine Insurance, P&I and Claims
- principle requiring co-insurers to share liability proportionally; also cargo's payment in general average.
- Contributory Hazard X75. IMDG Code, Classes, Packing and Segregation
- Synonym for subsidiary risk, the secondary hazard class shown in parentheses on the DG declaration.
- Contributory Value X53. Marine Insurance, P&I and Hull Clauses
- The value of each interest contributing to general average, used as the basis for computing each party's contribution.
- Control air X19. Engine Room Watchkeeping and UMS Operations
- Compressed air at 7 bar supplying pneumatic instruments and valve actuators.
- Control Air Compressor X63. Marine Auxiliary Machinery and Pumps
- Oil-free compressor supplying instrument and control air to pneumatic systems.
- Control Loop X109. Maritime Autonomous Surface Ships and MASS Code
- The feedback structure that compares commanded and measured states of heading, speed, or position to drive actuators.
- Control System X48. Maritime Cybersecurity
- Hardware and software that monitors and operates physical processes on board.
- Controllable Pitch Propeller X79. Tugs and Towage Industry
- Propeller with adjustable blade pitch used on certain conventional and tractor tugs.
- Controllable-pitch propeller (CPP) B2. Marine Engineering
- Propeller with hydraulic blade-pitch control.
- Controlled atmosphere X70. Reefer Containers and Cold Chain Shipping
- Active management of internal container gas composition through nitrogen injection and selective ventilation to extend produce shelf life.
- Controlled Atmosphere (CA) X1. Cargo Science, Commodities and Cargo Care
- Active management of O2/CO2/N2 ratios inside reefer to slow respiration.
- Controlled Atmosphere Container X136. Reefer Vessels and Cool Chain Operators
- Reefer container fitted with CA equipment, typically by Maersk Star Care, Carrier Transicold, or Daikin AutoFresh.
- Controlled atmosphere generator X26. Reefer Containers and Cold Chain Logistics
- Onboard N2 separator and CO2 scrubber maintaining set gas mix during voyage.
- Controlled Burn X60. Marine Salvage and Wreck Removal
- Deliberate ignition of cargo or hydrocarbons during salvage, used sparingly and only with regulatory approval.
- Controlled depletion polymer X45. Marine Paints, Coatings and Antifouling
- Antifouling technology in which a rosin-based binder dissolves gradually in seawater, releasing biocide.
- Controlled Detonation X28. Ship Recycling and End-of-Life
- Use of cutting charges for selected heavy structures, regulated by explosives authorities.
- Controlled drug register X36. Shipboard Medical, Telemedicine and Seafarer Health
- Bound logbook with signed entries for each issue or destruction of narcotics on board.
- Controlled drug stowage X36. Shipboard Medical, Telemedicine and Seafarer Health
- Double-locked steel cabinet within the medical locker, key held by master.
- Controlled Flooding X13. Marine Salvage and Wreck Removal
- Deliberate intake of water to right a vessel or improve grounding stability.
- Controlled Grounding X60. Marine Salvage and Wreck Removal
- Deliberate placement of a casualty on prepared ground to facilitate cargo removal or repairs.
- Controlled mine X77. Naval Mine Warfare and Mine Countermeasures
- A sea mine fired remotely from a shore station via cable rather than by ship-induced influence.
- Controlled room temperature (CRT) X26. Reefer Containers and Cold Chain Logistics
- USP definition 20 to 25 C with excursions 15 to 30 C, used for many pharmaceuticals.
- Controlled Sinking X60. Marine Salvage and Wreck Removal
- Deliberate scuttling of a wreck in deep water under regulatory authorization where removal is impracticable.
- Controller Failover X109. Maritime Autonomous Surface Ships and MASS Code
- An automated transition from a failed autonomy controller to a healthy backup within a defined time budget.
- CONTROLLER NOTATION X54. Naval Architecture Software and IACS Rules
- Class notations covering propulsion control systems such as ABS ACC and ACCU.
- Convection (deep) X10. Marine Biology, Fisheries and Oceanography
- Vertical mixing reaching great depth, important in formation of deep water masses.
- Convection Drying X75. IMDG Code, Classes, Packing and Segregation
- Cargo conditioning process unrelated directly to IMDG but may affect moisture content of self heating Class 4.2 substances.
- Convention A1. The IMO and the international regulatory framework
- Binding international treaty adopted under IMO auspices.
- Convention 147 ILO X154. Maritime Welfare, Seafarer Charities, and MLC Rights
- 1976 Merchant Shipping (Minimum Standards) Convention, the precursor consolidated into MLC 2006.
- Convention 185 X21. STCW Certificates, Crewing and Seafarer Welfare
- ILO Seafarers Identity Documents Convention 2003, revised, supporting MLC implementation.
- Convention Certificates X146. Port State Control Regimes, MoUs, and Inspection Systems
- The principal SOLAS, MARPOL, Load Line, Tonnage, and STCW statutory certificates verified at every PSC inspection.
- Convention copy on board X170. SOLAS 1974 Convention: Chapter-by-Chapter Glossary
- SOLAS I/16 requires a certified copy of certificates and a current SOLAS consolidated edition on board.
- Convention deficiency X7. Flag State, Port State Control and Detention Vocabulary
- Non-conformity with a specific provision of SOLAS, MARPOL, Load Lines, COLREGs, STCW, Tonnage, MLC or AFS.
- Convention for the Protection of Submarine Cables (1884) X37. Marine Spatial Planning, Subsea Cables and Submarine Pipelines
- Multilateral treaty signed in Paris, the foundational instrument for the international law of submarine cables.
- Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts (SUA 1988) E1. Maritime security, geopolitics and risk
- Treaty criminalizing acts against ship safety.
- Convention on Facilitation of International Maritime Traffic (FAL) X102. Seafarer Welfare and Maritime Charities
- 1965 IMO convention easing seafarer shore leave through standardized documentation.
- Convention on Salvage 1989 X60. Marine Salvage and Wreck Removal
- IMO treaty governing modern salvage law, replacing the 1910 Brussels Convention and introducing environmental criteria.
- Convention on Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping C2. Ship operations, crewing and technical management
- STCW.
- Convention Reception Facility X28. Ship Recycling and End-of-Life
- Port facility receiving residues, ozone-depleting substances, and oily waste under MARPOL.
- Conventional LNG carrier X56. LNG/LPG Carriers and IGC Code
- Mainstream class of LNG carrier with capacity in the range of approximately 125,000 to 180,000 cubic meters.
- Conventional Stowage X9. Cargo Securing, Lashing and Stability Vocabulary
- Stowage relying on friction, blocking and lashings rather than dedicated fittings.
- Conventional take-off and landing X11. Naval Vessels, Warship Systems and Naval Architecture
- CTOL operation from a CATOBAR carrier.
- Conventional Tug X30. Tug Operations and Harbour Towage
- Tug with fixed propellers and rudders at the stern, towing point forward.
- Conventionally Recycled Vessel X28. Ship Recycling and End-of-Life
- Ship dismantled without HKC certification, typically pre-2025.
- Conver-OSR X76. Stevedoring, Lashing and Cargo Securing
- Swedish manufacturer of twistlocks, lashing gear, and container securing components.
- Conver-Tek X46. Container Terminal Operations
- A supplier of marine lashing equipment including twistlocks, lashing rods, turnbuckles, and stacking cones.
- Convergence (ice) X27. Polar Code, Ice Navigation and Polar Operations
- Wind- or current-driven compression of an ice pack.
- Convergence (wind) X16. Nautical Science, Navigation and COLREGs
- Net inflow of air into a region, associated with rising air and low pressure.
- Convergence Zone D1. Physical and chemical oceanography and marine meteorology
- Region where surface currents or air streams flow together, often producing fronts.
- Convergent Ice X133. Polar Research Vessels and Polar Code Regimes
- Pressure ice formation triggered by wind or current, addressed in PWOM contingency procedures.
- Convergent Trial Plan X109. Maritime Autonomous Surface Ships and MASS Code
- A trial design that combines simulation, hardware in the loop testing, and at sea trials to build the safety case for a MASS.
- Conversion X42. Offshore Wind Installation and Cable Lay
- Modification of an existing vessel into an offshore wind installation, cable lay, or accommodation unit.
- Conversion (FPSO) B4. Shipbuilding, Materials, Sea Trials, Retrofits and Recycling
- Tanker conversion to floating production unit.
- Conversion coating X45. Marine Paints, Coatings and Antifouling
- Chemical pretreatment such as phosphating used on small components, rare on ship hulls.
- Conversion Container X83. ISO Container Manufacturing and Leasing
- Used box converted to office, storage, or living modules outside its marine service life.
- Conversion Factor X75. IMDG Code, Classes, Packing and Segregation
- Multiplier used to convert mass to volume or activity to transport index in Class 7 calculations.
- Conversion Project X113. Drydock and Ship Repair Yards
- Major drydock undertaking such as FPSO conversion, FSRU conversion, or container-to-car carrier conversion involving extensive structural work.
- Conversion to Vacuum X115. Marine Bunker and Cargo Surveying
- Petroleum measurement adjustment from mass-in-air to mass-in-vacuum, performed when fiscal or custody-transfer rules require it.
- Conversion Tonnage Reduction Coefficient (j) D6. Decarbonization, emissions and alternative fuels
- Capacity reduction parameter for ice class in EEDI.
- Converter platform X42. Offshore Wind Installation and Cable Lay
- Offshore HVDC converter station such as DolWin or BorWin connecting offshore wind to the onshore grid.
- Converter Transformer X67. Marine Electrical Systems and Shore Power
- Special-design transformer feeding rectifier sections of a marine drive or shore-power conversion unit.
- Convertible Bond X49. Ship Finance, Leasing and Maritime Capital Markets
- Hybrid security issued by listed shipping companies that can convert into common shares.
- Convertible loan C1. Commercial shipping, chartering, economics and finance
- Ship finance loan convertible into equity.
- Convex Group X117. Marine Insurance Markets, Captives and Reinsurance
- Bermuda-based specialty insurer and reinsurer founded by Stephen Catlin in 2019, writing marine through Lloyd's Syndicate 1985.
- Conveyance Definition X41. Cruise Ship Public Health and VSP/USPH
- 42 CFR 71.1 term covering cruise ships, ferries, and other vessels subject to VSP jurisdiction.
- Conveyor X15. Ports, Terminals and Stevedoring
- continuous belt for moving dry bulk between vessel, shore, and storage.
- Convolutional Coding X68. Maritime Satcom and Telecommunications
- Forward error correction technique commonly used on satellite links.
- Convoy E2. Naval, defence and maritime law enforcement
- Group of merchant ships sailing under naval escort.
- Convoy Movement X104. Project Cargo Forwarders and Heavy Transport
- Coordinated road move of multiple oversize trailers under unified escort.
- Convoy operations X27. Polar Code, Ice Navigation and Polar Operations
- Group of ships escorted through ice by one or more icebreakers in line astern.
- Convoy System X39. Pre-1900 Maritime History
- Organized escort of merchant ships used by the Royal Navy during the Napoleonic Wars and again after 1917.
- CONWARTIME 2013 X17. Chartering, Shipbroking and Freight Trading
- BIMCO war risks clause for time charters.
- Conybeare Solicitors X114. Maritime Arbitration and Shipping Law Firms
- London shipping boutique focused on admiralty and shipping arbitration.
- Coode Island X124. Dredging Industry and Reclamation Contractors
- Port of Melbourne reclamation precinct extended by maintenance and capital works.
- Cook (Ship) X120. Marine Catering, Provisions and Ship Chandlers
- Rating responsible for crew meals, certified under STCW Regulation VI/6 in some administrations and MLC 3.2 in all.
- Cook Inlet X91. Submarines and Submarine Cable Systems
- Alaskan waterway crossed by domestic submarine power and telecommunication cables.
- Cook Islands X7. Flag State, Port State Control and Detention Vocabulary
- Open registry administered by Maritime Cook Islands.
- Cook Islands Flag X151. Maritime Sanctions, Dark Fleet, and Price Cap Regimes
- A South Pacific registry named in sanctions reporting after a surge of aged-tanker registrations.
- Cook Islands Ship Registry X98. Ship Registries and Flag States
- Open registry administered by Maritime Cook Islands from Avarua, Rarotonga.
- Cook STCW Training X120. Marine Catering, Provisions and Ship Chandlers
- Approved seafarer cook course meeting Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping requirements where the flag state requires it.
- Cook Strait X85. Ferries, Ro-Pax Operators and Routes
- New Zealand waterway between Wellington and Picton served by Interislander and Bluebridge.
- Cook Strait Cable X37. Marine Spatial Planning, Subsea Cables and Submarine Pipelines
- HVDC submarine power link between New Zealand's North and South Islands operated by Transpower, originally commissioned in 1965 as Pole 1.
- Cook Strait Hoki Fishery X87. Fishing Vessels and Fisheries Management
- New Zealand managed midwater and bottom trawl fishery for Macruronus novaezelandiae under QMS.
- Cook Strait Pilot X32. Marine Pilotage and Pilot Operations
- New Zealand pilot for the strait between North and South Islands.
- Cook, James X39. Pre-1900 Maritime History
- British naval officer and surveyor whose three Pacific voyages between 1768 and 1779 mapped vast areas of ocean.
- Cook, ship's X21. STCW Certificates, Crewing and Seafarer Welfare
- Certificated catering rating required on ships with 10 or more seafarers under MLC Regulation 3.2.
- Cooke Aquaculture Inc X131. Commercial Fisheries, Trawler Fleets and Seafood Processors
- New Brunswick-based privately held salmon, sea bass, sea bream and trout farmer, owner of True North Seafood, Wanchese Fish Company and Omega Protein.
- Cooked Foods Cooling Curve X41. Cruise Ship Public Health and VSP/USPH
- VSP requirement to cool from 57 C (135 F) to 21 C (70 F) within 2 hours and to 5 C (41 F) within 4 additional hours.
- Cool Carriers X70. Reefer Containers and Cold Chain Shipping
- Sweden-based specialist conventional reefer operator providing chartering and pool management for refrigerated ships.
- Cool Carriers Defense X145. P&I Clubs, War Risk Insurers, and Marine Insurance Markets
- Reefer trade P&I claims practice.
- Cool Chain Quality Indicator X136. Reefer Vessels and Cool Chain Operators
- Performance measure recording compliance with set point and humidity across a reefer container's voyage.
- Cool Company X56. LNG/LPG Carriers and IGC Code
- Oslo-listed LNG carrier owner and operator established in 2022, focused on TFDE and modern two-stroke LNG tonnage.
- Cool Down Plan (LNG/LPG) X150. Tanker Vetting: OCIMF SIRE, CDI, RightShip, and TMSA
- The vessel's documented procedure verified in OCIMF SIGTTO-aligned vetting for gas carriers.
- Cool-down X26. Reefer Containers and Cold Chain Logistics
- Pre-trip lowering of empty container interior to set point before stuffing cargo.
- Cool-Down (LNG) X1. Cargo Science, Commodities and Cargo Care
- Gradual chilling of cargo tanks before loading liquefied gas.