Glossary
Maritime glossary, terms beginning with A (page 4)
All maritime glossary terms that begin with the letter A, drawn from every subject section. 3739 entries.
Showing 250 of 3739 terms (page 4 of 15).
- Adhesives Containing Asbestos X50. Ship Recycling, Demolition and Hong Kong Convention
- Older bonding compounds used on pipe joints, gaskets, and panel fixings that fall under threshold reporting in IHM Part I.
- Adiabatic cooling X26. Reefer Containers and Cold Chain Logistics
- Heat removal by evaporation; pre-cooling technique for some perishable cargoes before stuffing.
- Adiabatic Heating X82. Saturation Diving and Offshore Diving Operations
- Temperature rise in chamber gas during rapid compression.
- Adiabatic Lapse Rate D1. Physical and chemical oceanography and marine meteorology
- Rate at which an air parcel cools or warms as it rises or descends without exchanging heat with surroundings.
- ADIPEC X119. Maritime Conferences, Trade Shows and Awards
- Abu Dhabi International Petroleum Exhibition and Conference, held annually at ADNEC since 1984, organized by dmg events under ADNOC patronage.
- ADIPEC Awards X119. Maritime Conferences, Trade Shows and Awards
- Annual recognition program at ADIPEC honoring excellence across oil, gas, and energy companies, established 2014.
- ADIPEC Maritime and Logistics X119. Maritime Conferences, Trade Shows and Awards
- Dedicated maritime zone within ADIPEC introduced in 2018, covering offshore vessels, port logistics, and shipping.
- ADIS (Auto-Identification Data Inspector) E3. Technology, digitalization and smart shipping
- Verification utility for AIS feeds.
- Adjacent Satellite Interference X68. Maritime Satcom and Telecommunications
- Unwanted signal energy received from a neighboring geostationary satellite operating on the same frequency.
- Adjudicator X51. Maritime Arbitration, Law and BIMCO Clauses
- An individual appointed under a dispute resolution clause to render a binding interim decision, distinct from an arbitrator under most maritime contracts.
- Adjustable Gooseneck X104. Project Cargo Forwarders and Heavy Transport
- Detachable front section of a lowbed trailer that allows the deck to be lowered for loading.
- Adjustable Rate Loan X49. Ship Finance, Leasing and Maritime Capital Markets
- Shipping loan whose interest rate floats over a reference benchmark such as SOFR plus a margin.
- Adjustable Stacker X9. Cargo Securing, Lashing and Stability Vocabulary
- Container fitting permitting deck stowage at variable heights.
- Adjusted Density X115. Marine Bunker and Cargo Surveying
- Density at 15 degrees C derived from a measured observed density and temperature using ASTM D1250 / ISO 91 tables, used in mass conversion.
- Adjusted Disbursement X86. Port Agency, Husbandry and Disbursement
- Revised account incorporating corrections to tariffs, services rendered, or third-party invoices.
- Adjusted Draft Survey X43. Marine Surveying and Warranty Surveying
- A draft survey corrected for trim, list, hog or sag, density of dock water, and deductibles to derive the true displacement-based cargo quantity.
- Adjuster X4. Marine Insurance, P&I and Claims
- see Average Adjuster; the practitioner who calculates general average or particular average claims.
- Adjuster, Average X117. Marine Insurance Markets, Captives and Reinsurance
- A professional who apportions general average and salvage between hull, cargo, and freight interests under York-Antwerp Rules.
- Adjuster's Certificate X157. Marine Loss Adjusters, GA Practice, and Casualty Firms
- Document issued by an average adjuster certifying the amount due in respect of a general average or particular average claim.
- Adjustment X4. Marine Insurance, P&I and Claims
- the calculation prepared by an average adjuster apportioning loss between interests.
- ADM X103. US Inland Waterway Towing and Barge
- Archer Daniels Midland, the agricultural processor whose ARTCO subsidiary operates one of the largest US grain barge fleets.
- Administration X7. Flag State, Port State Control and Detention Vocabulary
- Government of the State whose flag the ship is entitled to fly, per SOLAS and MARPOL definitions.
- Administration of the Northern Sea Route X52. Polar Code, Arctic and Antarctic Shipping
- Russian Federal State Budgetary Institution Glavsevmorput, the authority issuing NSR navigation permits and ice pilot assignments.
- Administrative Authority X50. Ship Recycling, Demolition and Hong Kong Convention
- The flag state office responsible for issuing the International Certificate on the Inventory of Hazardous Materials and the International Ready for Recycling Certificate.
- Administrative Detention X66. Port State Control and Regional MOUs
- Detention based on documentation or certification failures rather than physical deficiencies.
- Administrative inquiry X163. Marine Accident Investigation Agencies and Landmark Inquiries
- Non-judicial fact-finding process used by flag State maritime administrations to determine the circumstances of a casualty for safety purposes only.
- Administrative investigation X12. Maritime Casualties and Investigation
- Inquiry conducted by a maritime administration, distinct from a judicial or criminal proceeding.
- Admirable-class X130. National Coast Guards and Cutter Fleets
- Indian Coast Guard fast patrol vessels built by Goa Shipyard, used for EEZ surveillance and anti-piracy along the Arabian Sea.
- Admiral Gorshkov class X11. Naval Vessels, Warship Systems and Naval Architecture
- Russian Project 22350 frigate armed with Poliment-Redut and Tsirkon.
- Admiral Gorshkov-class frigate X106. Naval Surface Combatants
- Russian Project 22350 multi-role frigate of approximately 5,400 tons; lead ship Admiral Gorshkov commissioned 2018, followed by Admiral Kasatonov 2020.
- Admiral Kuznetsov X11. Naval Vessels, Warship Systems and Naval Architecture
- Russian Project 1143.5 STOBAR aircraft carrier commissioned 1990.
- Admiral Makarov State University of Maritime and Inland Shipping X121. Maritime Education, Academies and Universities
- Russian university in St Petersburg, founded 1876 as the Imperial School of Commercial Navigation, training deck officers, marine engineers and inland waterway specialists.
- Admiral Nakhimov X106. Naval Surface Combatants
- Kirov-class nuclear-powered battlecruiser undergoing extensive modernization at Sevmash since 1999.
- Admiral Ushakov Maritime State University X121. Maritime Education, Academies and Universities
- Russian maritime university in Novorossiysk on the Black Sea, founded 1975, providing STCW-compliant deck, engine and port management programs.
- Admiral Yachts X125. Superyacht Industry, Builders and Brokers
- The Italian Sea Group brand producing custom steel and aluminum yachts up to 80 m at La Spezia.
- Admiral's Cup F4. Recreational Boating, Yachting and Sport
- Royal Ocean Racing Club international team-keelboat series, dormant and revived.
- Admiralty X73. Marine Hydrography, Charting and ENC
- The UKHO trademarked brand under which UK official nautical charts and publications have been issued since 1795.
- Admiralty ARCS X168. Bridge Electronics: Radar, ECDIS, GMDSS, and IBS
- Admiralty Raster Chart Service, a UKHO raster product based on scanned BA paper charts for use in RCDS mode.
- Admiralty AVCS X168. Bridge Electronics: Radar, ECDIS, GMDSS, and IBS
- UKHO Admiralty Vector Chart Service, a worldwide ENC distribution covering over 18,000 official electronic charts.
- Admiralty Board X39. Pre-1900 Maritime History
- The British naval administration body that managed warship construction, manning, and operations from the seventeenth century.
- Admiralty Chart D2. Hydrography, tides, waves, bathymetry and marine geology
- Nautical chart issued by the UK Hydrographic Office.
- Admiralty Chart 5011 X73. Marine Hydrography, Charting and ENC
- The official UKHO booklet of symbols and abbreviations used on Admiralty paper charts.
- ADMIRALTY Charts X129. Hydrographic Offices, Survey Vessels and Marine Cartography
- UKHO paper and digital chart series covering global waters, distributed through certified ADMIRALTY chart agents and updated weekly by Notices to Mariners.
- Admiralty coefficient B1. Naval Architecture
- Empirical powering relation P = (D^(2/3) V^3)/C used for first-cut shaft-power estimates.
- Admiralty Court X4. Marine Insurance, P&I and Claims
- the Admiralty division of the English High Court hearing maritime claims in rem and in personam.
- Admiralty Court (England and Wales) X51. Maritime Arbitration, Law and BIMCO Clauses
- A specialist division of the King's Bench Division of the High Court hearing in rem and in personam maritime claims under the Senior Courts Act 1981.
- Admiralty Court Rules X114. Maritime Arbitration and Shipping Law Firms
- Procedural rules in CPR Part 61 and Practice Direction 61 governing admiralty proceedings in England and Wales.
- Admiralty Digital Catalogue X73. Marine Hydrography, Charting and ENC
- The electronic index of all Admiralty paper charts, ENCs, and publications, updated weekly.
- Admiralty Digital List of Lights X73. Marine Hydrography, Charting and ENC
- ADLL, the UKHO digital equivalent of the paper List of Lights and Fog Signals.
- Admiralty Digital Publications X73. Marine Hydrography, Charting and ENC
- ADP, the UKHO suite of electronic nautical publications including ADLL, ADRS, and e-NP.
- ADMIRALTY Distance Tables (NP 350) X129. Hydrographic Offices, Survey Vessels and Marine Cartography
- UKHO publication tabulating great-circle and rhumb-line distances between commercial ports, used for voyage planning and freight calculations.
- Admiralty e-NP X73. Marine Hydrography, Charting and ENC
- Electronic Nautical Publications, the UKHO PDF and software replacements for printed Sailing Directions, ALRS, and ALL.
- Admiralty EasyTide X73. Marine Hydrography, Charting and ENC
- The free UKHO online tidal prediction service for ports worldwide.
- Admiralty Information Overlay X73. Marine Hydrography, Charting and ENC
- AIO, an ENC overlay distributed by UKHO containing T&P NMs and ENC preliminary information.
- Admiralty Information Overlay (AIO) X16. Nautical Science, Navigation and COLREGs
- ENC overlay supplied by UKHO showing Temporary and Preliminary Notices and ENC Preliminary Notices.
- Admiralty Jurisdiction A5. Maritime Law, private and commercial
- Court jurisdiction over maritime claims, often in rem.
- Admiralty List of Lights X23. AIS, GMDSS, IALA Buoyage and Aids to Navigation
- UK Hydrographic Office publication NP74 to NP84 listing lights, fog signals and Racons worldwide.
- Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals X73. Marine Hydrography, Charting and ENC
- ALL, the eleven-volume UKHO publication listing maritime lights worldwide.
- Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals (ALL) X16. Nautical Science, Navigation and COLREGs
- UKHO publications NP74 to NP84, volumes A through L, listing lighted aids worldwide.
- ADMIRALTY List of Lights and Fog Signals (NP 74 to NP 84) X129. Hydrographic Offices, Survey Vessels and Marine Cartography
- Eleven-volume UKHO series listing characteristics, ranges, and structures of lit aids to navigation worldwide.
- Admiralty List of Radio Signals X73. Marine Hydrography, Charting and ENC
- ALRS, a UKHO publication in six volumes covering GMDSS, port operations, satellite, and meteorological radio services.
- Admiralty List of Radio Signals (ALRS) X16. Nautical Science, Navigation and COLREGs
- UKHO series NP281 to NP286 covering radio communications, satellite services, radio aids, meteorology, GMDSS and pilot services.
- Admiralty Manual of Seamanship X60. Marine Salvage and Wreck Removal
- British naval reference historically consulted for ship handling and emergency response practices.
- Admiralty Marshal X51. Maritime Arbitration, Law and BIMCO Clauses
- The officer of the English Admiralty Court responsible for executing arrest warrants, taking custody of arrested property, and conducting judicial sales.
- ADMIRALTY Nautical Publications (ANPs) X129. Hydrographic Offices, Survey Vessels and Marine Cartography
- Digital editions of UKHO Sailing Directions, Lists of Lights, Lists of Radio Signals, Tide Tables, and Mariner's Handbook delivered via AVCS workflows.
- Admiralty Notices to Mariners X73. Marine Hydrography, Charting and ENC
- The weekly UKHO bulletin promulgating chart corrections to Admiralty charts and publications.
- Admiralty Notices to Mariners (NTM) X16. Nautical Science, Navigation and COLREGs
- Weekly UKHO bulletin promulgating chart and publication corrections.
- Admiralty Pattern Anchor X173. Mooring, Anchoring, OCIMF MEG4, and Equipment Numeral
- Traditional stocked anchor with a transverse stock at the crown that forces a fluke to bite, largely superseded on commercial ships but retained on small craft and as kedges.
- Admiralty Practice Direction 61 X51. Maritime Arbitration, Law and BIMCO Clauses
- The Civil Procedure Rules supplement governing in rem claims, arrest, caution against arrest, and judicial sales in the English Admiralty Court.
- Admiralty Raster Chart Service X73. Marine Hydrography, Charting and ENC
- ARCS, the UKHO raster equivalent of paper charts, encrypted for use in Type Approved systems.
- Admiralty Sailing Directions X16. Nautical Science, Navigation and COLREGs
- UKHO Pilots, NP1 to NP72, giving coastal descriptions and navigational information.
- ADMIRALTY Sailing Directions (Pilots) X129. Hydrographic Offices, Survey Vessels and Marine Cartography
- UKHO Pilot books NP 1 to NP 72 describing coastal features, port approaches, and navigational hazards for the world's oceans.
- Admiralty Sailing Directions NP11 X27. Polar Code, Ice Navigation and Polar Operations
- Arctic Pilot Volume 1; UKHO publication covering general remarks on Arctic navigation.
- Admiralty Sailing Directions NP12 X27. Polar Code, Ice Navigation and Polar Operations
- Arctic Pilot Volume 2; covers Greenland and Canadian Arctic waters.
- Admiralty Sailing Directions NP13 X27. Polar Code, Ice Navigation and Polar Operations
- Arctic Pilot Volume 3; covers eastern Arctic and Russian sectors.
- Admiralty Shipyard X58. Shipbuilding Yards and Construction
- Saint Petersburg yard within Russia's United Shipbuilding Corporation, building diesel-electric submarines and surface vessels.
- Admiralty Solicitors Group X114. Maritime Arbitration and Shipping Law Firms
- Network of London admiralty practitioners that publishes standard form Collision Jurisdiction and Salvage agreements.
- Admiralty Surveyor X43. Marine Surveying and Warranty Surveying
- An older British term for a government-appointed surveyor of merchant shipping, the role now largely held by the Maritime and Coastguard Agency.
- Admiralty Tide Tables X73. Marine Hydrography, Charting and ENC
- ATT, the four-volume UKHO publication of daily tidal predictions for standard and secondary ports.
- Admiralty Tide Tables (ATT) X16. Nautical Science, Navigation and COLREGs
- UKHO publications NP201 to NP204 giving tidal predictions worldwide.
- Admiralty TotalTide X73. Marine Hydrography, Charting and ENC
- ATT software providing seven-day tidal height and stream predictions for over 7,000 ports.
- Admiralty Vector Chart Service X73. Marine Hydrography, Charting and ENC
- AVCS, the official UKHO worldwide ENC distribution service covering virtually all commercial routes.
- ADMIRALTY Vector Chart Service (AVCS) X129. Hydrographic Offices, Survey Vessels and Marine Cartography
- UKHO official ENC distribution service holding more than 17,000 charts from 70 producing nations, sold by license through chart agents.
- Admiralty Yard X113. Drydock and Ship Repair Yards
- Former Sembcorp Marine site in Singapore at Sembawang, integrated into Seatrium after the 2023 merger with Keppel Offshore & Marine.
- Admissibility of safety investigation evidence X163. Marine Accident Investigation Agencies and Landmark Inquiries
- Question of whether material gathered under the no-blame Casualty Investigation Code regime may be used in subsequent civil, criminal, or disciplinary proceedings.
- ADN X33. Inland Navigation and Barge Operations
- Accord europeen relatif au transport international des marchandises Dangereuses par voies de Navigation interieures, concluded 2000, in force 28 February 2008, governing dangerous goods on inland…
- ADN Agreement X33. Inland Navigation and Barge Operations
- UNECE-administered treaty applying to international inland waterway carriage of dangerous goods in Europe.
- ADN Certificate of Approval X33. Inland Navigation and Barge Operations
- Vessel certificate confirming compliance with ADN construction and equipment rules for tankers and dry cargo vessels.
- ADN Expert Certificate X33. Inland Navigation and Barge Operations
- Personal certificate for ADN expert, gas expert, or chemical expert required on dangerous goods vessels.
- ADNOC Bunker Sales Desk X72. Bunkering Hubs and Bunker Suppliers
- Trading desk inside ADNOC Logistics and Services that quotes ex wharf and delivered bunker prices at Fujairah, Jebel Dhanna, and Ruwais.
- ADNOC Distribution Marine X72. Bunkering Hubs and Bunker Suppliers
- Retail marine fuels arm of ADNOC Distribution serving small craft and offshore support vessels in UAE waters.
- Adnoc Fertilisers Blue Ammonia X140. Ammonia as Marine Fuel and Hydrogen Shipping
- Abu Dhabi National Oil Company subsidiary that produced the first certified blue ammonia cargo from Ruwais in 2021 for delivery to Japan's Itochu.
- ADNOC L&S Vetting X150. Tanker Vetting: OCIMF SIRE, CDI, RightShip, and TMSA
- The ship vetting function operated by ADNOC Logistics and Services for crude, product, LNG, and LPG carriers calling Abu Dhabi terminals.
- ADNOC Logistics and Services X72. Bunkering Hubs and Bunker Suppliers
- Abu Dhabi based shipping subsidiary of ADNOC operating bunker barges and the Fujairah supply chain since the 2022 IPO.
- ADNOC Marine Gasoil X72. Bunkering Hubs and Bunker Suppliers
- Distillate grade lifted from ADNOC Ruwais refinery and delivered into Fujairah and Khor Fakkan anchorages.
- ADNOC Refining Ruwais X72. Bunkering Hubs and Bunker Suppliers
- Refining complex supplying low sulfur fuel oil and gasoil into the Fujairah bunker market.
- ADNOC VLSFO X72. Bunkering Hubs and Bunker Suppliers
- Very low sulfur fuel oil grade marketed by ADNOC at Fujairah anchorage since the IMO 2020 sulfur cap entered force.
- ADNR X33. Inland Navigation and Barge Operations
- Reglement pour le transport de matieres dangereuses sur le Rhin, the historical Rhine-specific dangerous goods regime superseded for international traffic by ADN.
- ADOMS X98. Ship Registries and Flag States
- Antigua and Barbuda Department of Marine Services and Merchant Shipping, the country's flag administration.
- Adopted Text Date X50. Ship Recycling, Demolition and Hong Kong Convention
- 15 May 2009, the date the Hong Kong International Convention for the Safe and Environmentally Sound Recycling of Ships was adopted by the IMO diplomatic conference in Hong Kong, China.
- Adoption A1. The IMO and the international regulatory framework
- Formal act by which an IMO body settles the final text of an instrument or amendment.
- Adoption Date X158. IMO Conventions, Protocols, Codes, and Resolutions
- The formal date on which a diplomatic conference or IMO governing body votes to accept the final text of an instrument, distinct from entry into force.
- Adoption Date (MARPOL) X171. MARPOL 73/78: Annex-by-Annex Detailed Glossary
- The date the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships was adopted, namely 2 November 1973, later modified by the Protocol of 17 February 1978.
- Adossat Wharf X164. Cruise Industry, Brands, Ship Classes, and Terminals
- The principal cruise berth at the Port of Barcelona, hosting Moll Adossat terminals A through E used by major lines including MSC, Royal Caribbean, and Norwegian.
- ADR X6. Container, Intermodal and Trade Codes
- European Agreement concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road.
- ADR Maritime X114. Maritime Arbitration and Shipping Law Firms
- Alternative Dispute Resolution mechanisms adapted to shipping disputes, including expert determination and mediation under LMAA Mediation Terms.
- Adrenaline auto-injector (EpiPen) X36. Shipboard Medical, Telemedicine and Seafarer Health
- 0.3 mg IM device for anaphylaxis carried in Category A and B ships' chests.
- Adria Ferries X132. High-Speed Craft, Hydrofoils and Ferry Operators
- Italian operator headquartered in Ancona, running conventional ro-pax services between Italy and Albania, including Ancona to Durres.
- Adriano Knutsen X134. LNG and LPG Carrier Operators and Containment Systems
- Conventional LNG carrier of 173,400 m3 delivered 2013 by Hyundai Samho for Knutsen OAS Shipping, Spanish flag.
- Adriatic cruising ground X35. Yacht and Superyacht Industry
- Croatian and Montenegrin coast (Dubrovnik, Hvar, Korcula, Kotor) popular for summer charter.
- Adriatic Demersal Trawl Fleet X87. Fishing Vessels and Fisheries Management
- Italian and Croatian otter trawlers operating under GFCM management measures in GSA 17 and GSA 18.
- Adriatic LNG X56. LNG/LPG Carriers and IGC Code
- Offshore gravity-based-structure regasification terminal in the northern Adriatic Sea off Porto Levante, Italy, commissioned in 2009 and operated by Terminale GNL Adriatico.
- Adriatic LNG Terminal X37. Marine Spatial Planning, Subsea Cables and Submarine Pipelines
- Offshore gravity-based LNG regasification terminal off Porto Levante, Italy, connected to the national grid by a submarine pipeline.
- Adriatic Sea X10. Marine Biology, Fisheries and Oceanography
- Arm of the Mediterranean between Italy and the Balkan Peninsula.
- Adrift F5. The Reference Layer: Glossary, Units, Signals and Information Sources
- Floating without control.
- ADS-B X89. ECDIS and Bridge Equipment Makers
- Automatic Dependent Surveillance Broadcast, an aviation transponder protocol referenced in maritime drone and uncrewed surface vessel integration discussions.
- Adsorbed Moisture X1. Cargo Science, Commodities and Cargo Care
- Surface moisture on cargo particles, relevant to TML and caking behavior.
- Adsorption X126. Marine Oil Spill Response and OPRC Regimes
- Adhesion of oil molecules to a solid surface, the mechanism by which oleophilic skimmer discs and brushes recover oil from water.
- Adsteam Marine X137. Harbour Tugs, Towage Operators and Tug Builders
- Former Australian towage major acquired by Svitzer in 2007, which doubled Svitzer's global footprint overnight.
- Advance X3. Ship Handling, Seamanship and Deck Vocabulary
- Distance a turning ship makes good in the direction of her original course, measured from the moment the helm is put over.
- Advance and allotment C2. Ship operations, crewing and technical management
- Crew wage payments to family members or accounts.
- Advance Call X108. Marine Insurance and P&I Clubs
- The initial premium contribution set by a P&I club's underwriting committee at policy inception, payable by the member shipowner for the upcoming policy year.
- Advance Cargo Survey X43. Marine Surveying and Warranty Surveying
- A pre-loading inspection arranged by shippers, traders, or insurers to confirm cargo quality, packaging, and quantity before it leaves the supplier's premises.
- Advance coefficient J X38. Propellers, Stern Gear and Shaft Lines
- Non-dimensional propeller parameter J = Va / (n D), where Va is speed of advance, n is shaft rate, and D is diameter.
- Advance freight C1. Commercial shipping, chartering, economics and finance
- Freight paid before cargo delivery, typically on shipment.
- Advance Funding Request X86. Port Agency, Husbandry and Disbursement
- Agent's request to the principal for prepayment covering anticipated port expenses.
- Advance Notice of Arrival X86. Port Agency, Husbandry and Disbursement
- Communication to port authorities transmitted by the agent within statutory windows before vessel arrival.
- Advance Notice of Arrival (ANOA) E1. Maritime security, geopolitics and risk
- USCG-required pre-arrival report (96-hour rule) for vessels entering US ports.
- Advance Notice of Recycling X50. Ship Recycling, Demolition and Hong Kong Convention
- The formal communication from the shipowner to the flag administration and the recycling state competent authority before commencement of dismantling under EU SRR Article 9.
- Advance Notification X66. Port State Control and Regional MOUs
- Pre-arrival information transmitted to PSC authority for expanded inspection targeting under Paris MOU.
- Advance Notification (EU SRR) X118. Ship Recycling Yards, Beaches and Regulation
- Article 6(1)(b) requirement that an EU-flagged owner notify the competent authority in writing before sending a ship for recycling.
- Advance Notification of Arrival X7. Flag State, Port State Control and Detention Vocabulary
- Pre-arrival declaration submitted to PSC authorities, typically 24 to 72 hours before port entry.
- Advance Notification Window X40. Tanker Vetting, SIRE and VIQ
- The interval between an inspection request being raised on the SIRE platform and the inspector arriving on board, used by operators to prepare records and crew.
- Advance Order of Movement X103. US Inland Waterway Towing and Barge
- A scheduling notice filed with a lock master indicating the expected arrival, tow configuration and locking sequence of an approaching towboat.
- Advance Provisioning Allowance (APA) X156. Superyacht Industry, Builders, and Yacht Charter Market
- Sum, typically 25 to 35 percent of the charter fee, paid in advance by the charterer to the captain to cover fuel, food, dockage, and other voyage expenses under MYBA terms.
- Advance ratio X38. Propellers, Stern Gear and Shaft Lines
- Synonym for J used in open-water diagrams and Wageningen B-series polynomials.
- Advance ratio J X162. Naval Architecture, Stability, Resistance, and Structural Design
- Non-dimensional propeller operating parameter defined as J equals VA divided by (n times D), where VA is the speed of advance, n is revolutions per second, and D is propeller diameter.
- Advance Salvage Award X60. Marine Salvage and Wreck Removal
- Interim payment to a salvor pending final arbitration of a Lloyd's Open Form claim.
- Advanced Calculation Method X9. Cargo Securing, Lashing and Stability Vocabulary
- CSS Annex 13 method using balance of forces and moments for non-standardized cargo.
- Advanced Chemical Tanker Training X55. Marine Simulators, Training and Maritime Academies
- STCW Regulation V/1-1 course addressing IBC Code cargoes, compatibility, and parcel-tanker operations.
- Advanced Driver Awareness System X109. Maritime Autonomous Surface Ships and MASS Code
- A generic class of bridge alerting products that combine radar, AIS, and camera tracks to flag developing close-quarters situations.
- Advanced Fire Fighting X21. STCW Certificates, Crewing and Seafarer Welfare
- AFF, STCW Regulation VI/3 course required for officers and personnel designated to control firefighting operations.
- Advanced Fire Fighting (AFF) X160. Maritime Academies, Universities, and STCW Certification
- STCW A-VI/3 endorsement covering organization and command of fire fighting operations on board and refresher requirements every five years.
- Advanced IGF Code Training X55. Marine Simulators, Training and Maritime Academies
- STCW Regulation V/3 course for officers serving on ships using gases or low-flashpoint fuels, covering bunkering, gas-management, and emergency response.
- Advanced Liquefied Gas Tanker Training X55. Marine Simulators, Training and Maritime Academies
- STCW Regulation V/1-2 course for masters, officers, and ratings with specific responsibilities on LNG and LPG carriers.
- Advanced Marine Engineering Officer Course X160. Maritime Academies, Universities, and STCW Certification
- Pre-sea or post-sea program leading to certification as second engineer or chief engineer under A-III/2.
- Advanced Oil Tanker Training X55. Marine Simulators, Training and Maritime Academies
- STCW Regulation V/1-1 course covering crude and product tanker cargo operations, inert gas systems, and tank cleaning.
- Advanced Persistent Threat X48. Maritime Cybersecurity
- Well resourced adversary, often state aligned, that maintains long term covert access to shipping company networks for espionage or pre positioning.
- Advanced Persistent Threat (APT) X25. Maritime Cybersecurity, OT and IT
- Well resourced threat actor, often state aligned, that maintains long term covert access to a target network.
- Advanced Polar Code Training X55. Marine Simulators, Training and Maritime Academies
- STCW Regulation V/4 course required for masters and chief mates on ships operating in polar waters under the Polar Code.
- Advanced Rescue Training X59. Offshore Wind O&M, CTVs and SOVs
- GWO ATR module qualifying wind technicians to perform vertical and confined space rescues from hub, nacelle, tower, and blade locations.
- AdvanFort X74. AIS Data, Vessel Tracking and Maritime Intelligence
- Maritime security firm that historically integrated AIS feeds into armed escort coordination.
- Advection D1. Physical and chemical oceanography and marine meteorology
- Horizontal transport of a water property by ocean currents.
- Advection fog X16. Nautical Science, Navigation and COLREGs
- Fog formed when warm moist air moves over a colder surface.
- Advection of Heat (Cryosphere) D5. Coastal processes, sea-level, cryosphere and ocean observation science
- Ocean heat transport melting ice shelves.
- Adventitious Water X5. Marine Surveying and Inspection
- Free water present in cargo from sources other than the cargo itself.
- Adventure X4. Marine Insurance, P&I and Claims
- the marine adventure within section 3 of the Marine Insurance Act 1906.
- Adventure (Brixham) X128. Sail Training Ships and Tall Ship Associations
- Although primarily a Gloucester schooner, the name Adventure recurs in sail training; the Brixham sailing trawler Adventure was used for youth voyages along the English Channel.
- Adventuress X128. Sail Training Ships and Tall Ship Associations
- 1913 gaff schooner built in East Boothbay Maine, 41 m sparred length, owned by Sound Experience of Port Townsend Washington, US National Historic Landmark, runs Puget Sound youth programs.
- Adversarial system X152. Maritime Arbitration and Dispute Resolution
- Procedural model dominant in common law maritime arbitration where parties drive evidence gathering and the tribunal sits as a neutral umpire.
- Adversary Emulation X25. Maritime Cybersecurity, OT and IT
- Red team exercise that imitates a specific threat actor's known tactics, techniques and procedures.
- Advisor status X32. Marine Pilotage and Pilot Operations
- Legal characterization of the pilot's role under most jurisdictions, providing navigational advice while the master retains command.
- Advisory X139. Maritime Cybersecurity, OT Threats and Standards
- Non-binding circular issued by IMO, flag states, or class societies; MSC-FAL.1/Circ.3 is the principal maritime cyber advisory.
- Advisory (OFAC Maritime, May 14 2020) X151. Maritime Sanctions, Dark Fleet, and Price Cap Regimes
- The U.S. Treasury guidance titled "Sanctions Advisory for the Maritime Industry, Energy and Metals Sectors, and Related Communities" which catalogued seven deceptive shipping practices and…
- Advisory Committee on Pollution of the Sea (ACOPS) X99. Marine Salvage Awards and SCOPIC
- Independent body historically consulted on salvage and pollution policy in the United Kingdom.
- Advisory Opinion A1. The IMO and the international regulatory framework
- Non-binding legal opinion that may be sought from ITLOS on questions referred under treaty provisions.
- Advisory pilot X32. Marine Pilotage and Pilot Operations
- Pilot whose function is solely to advise the master, common in US federal pilotage and PEC waters.
- Advokatfirmaet Wikborg Rein X114. Maritime Arbitration and Shipping Law Firms
- Norwegian law firm with a leading shipping practice in Oslo, Bergen, London, Singapore, and Shanghai.
- AE X19. Engine Room Watchkeeping and UMS Operations
- Auxiliary engine, the medium speed diesel driving a ship's electrical generator.
- AE Sensor Pico X96. Hull Integrity Monitoring and Strain Gauges
- Compact piezoelectric acoustic emission transducer in the Mistras Group sensor family used for localized monitoring.
- AE Sensor R15a X96. Hull Integrity Monitoring and Strain Gauges
- Resonant 150 kHz piezoelectric acoustic emission sensor from Mistras Group widely used in structural integrity monitoring.
- AE Sensor R30a X96. Hull Integrity Monitoring and Strain Gauges
- Resonant 300 kHz piezoelectric acoustic emission sensor from Mistras Group used where higher frequency content is required.
- AECC X57. Ocean Energy Beyond Wind
- Aberdeen Energy and Climate Change cluster, an industrial grouping in northeast Scotland focused on energy transition projects including CCS and offshore hydrogen.
- AECO X97. Polar Expedition Cruise and IAATO Operations
- Association of Arctic Expedition Cruise Operators, founded 2003 in Norway as the Arctic counterpart to IAATO with 80+ member operators.
- AECO Guidelines X97. Polar Expedition Cruise and IAATO Operations
- Mandatory operating procedures for member vessels covering wildlife distance, community visits, biosecurity, and cultural heritage in the Arctic.
- AECO Member X97. Polar Expedition Cruise and IAATO Operations
- Tour operator that has signed AECO bylaws and agreed to follow site-specific guidelines across Svalbard, Greenland, and other Arctic regions.
- AECO Observer Scheme X97. Polar Expedition Cruise and IAATO Operations
- Independent observer program embedded on member vessels to audit compliance with AECO operational guidelines.
- AECO Site Guidelines X97. Polar Expedition Cruise and IAATO Operations
- Location-specific landing protocols published by AECO for sensitive Arctic sites in Svalbard, Greenland, and Jan Mayen.
- AED (Automated External Defibrillator) X36. Shipboard Medical, Telemedicine and Seafarer Health
- Portable defibrillator with adult and pediatric pad sets recommended for all merchant ships and required on cruise ships.
- Aegean cruising ground X35. Yacht and Superyacht Industry
- Greek-island circuit through the Cyclades (Mykonos, Santorini, Paros) and Dodecanese.
- Aegean Marine Petroleum Network X72. Bunkering Hubs and Bunker Suppliers
- Greek bunker supplier that filed Chapter 11 in November 2018 following an accounting fraud disclosure and was subsequently acquired by Mercuria.
- Aegean Sea X10. Marine Biology, Fisheries and Oceanography
- Embayment of the Mediterranean between Greece and Turkey.
- Aegean Shipbreaking Zone X118. Ship Recycling Yards, Beaches and Regulation
- Informal designation for the Aliaga industrial coast in Izmir Province, Turkey, where roughly 22 licensed recycling plots operate north of Foca.
- Aegean Speed Lines X132. High-Speed Craft, Hydrofoils and Ferry Operators
- Greek high-speed operator (defunct 2015) that ran Speedrunner monohull HSCs from Piraeus to the Western Cyclades.
- Aegean University Department of Shipping X121. Maritime Education, Academies and Universities
- Greek faculty at Chios within the University of the Aegean, founded 1998, offering Shipping, Trade and Transport bachelor and master degrees.
- Aegir X39. Pre-1900 Maritime History
- In Old Norse seafaring tradition, the giant personifying the sea, invoked by Viking mariners.
- Aegir Marine X100. Marine Cathodic Protection and Anodes
- A Netherlands-based supplier of cathodic protection hardware, sterntube seals, and propulsion services to merchant and offshore vessels.
- Aegir Wave Power X57. Ocean Energy Beyond Wind
- Joint venture formed in Shetland by Pelamis Wave Power and Vattenfall to develop a wave farm prior to Pelamis going into administration.
- Aegis Ashore X11. Naval Vessels, Warship Systems and Naval Architecture
- Land-based variant deployed in Romania and Poland for European missile defense.
- AEGIS Ballistic Missile Defense (BMD) E2. Naval, defence and maritime law enforcement
- Sea-based missile defense capability.
- AEGIS Baseline 10 X62. Naval Warships and Combat Systems
- AEGIS computer program designed for the SPY-6 radar and Arleigh Burke Flight III destroyers.
- AEGIS Baseline 9 X62. Naval Warships and Combat Systems
- Combat system version introducing Integrated Air and Missile Defense capability with simultaneous anti-air warfare and ballistic missile defense.
- Aegis BMD X11. Naval Vessels, Warship Systems and Naval Architecture
- Ballistic missile defense variant of Aegis using SM-3 interceptors.
- Aegis Combat System E1. Maritime security, geopolitics and risk
- Although naval, integrates with maritime domain awareness picture for high-end threats.
- Aegis Defence Services X127. Maritime Security, Anti-Piracy and PMSCs
- UK PMSC founded 2002 by Tim Spicer, acquired by GardaWorld in 2015, historically active in maritime escort tasks.
- AEO C3. Logistics, freight forwarding and multimodal trade
- Authorised Economic Operator under EU and WCO frameworks.
- Aeolus X42. Offshore Wind Installation and Cable Lay
- Jack-up installation vessel owned by Van Oord, used widely for monopile and turbine installation across European offshore wind farms.
- AEP X59. Offshore Wind O&M, CTVs and SOVs
- Annual energy production, the total electrical energy a wind turbine or wind farm delivers to the grid in a calendar year, expressed in megawatt hours or gigawatt hours.
- AER X112. IMO GHG Strategy, CII, EEXI and EU Maritime Regulation
- Annual Efficiency Ratio expressed in grams of CO2 per deadweight-ton-nautical-mile, the default carbon intensity metric used for CII rating under MEPC.336(76).
- AER (Annual Efficiency Ratio) D6. Decarbonization, emissions and alternative fuels
- Carbon intensity metric used in early shipping efficiency reporting.
- Aerating X20. LNG Operations and Custody Transfer
- Replacing inert gas in a cargo tank with air to permit safe human entry, after gas freeing reduces hydrocarbon content below LFL.
- Aeration X1. Cargo Science, Commodities and Cargo Care
- Forced air movement through cargo to control temperature, gas, or moisture.
- Aeration Allowance X115. Marine Bunker and Cargo Surveying
- Quantitative correction applied during quantity surveys to account for entrained air in residual fuel that inflates volumetric readings without adding mass.
- Aeration Tank X63. Marine Auxiliary Machinery and Pumps
- Compartment in a biological sewage treatment plant where activated sludge is mixed with diffused or mechanically supplied air.
- Aeration vent X26. Reefer Containers and Cold Chain Logistics
- Adjustable fresh-air opening on reefer container for respiring cargo gas exchange.
- Aerial Application X126. Marine Oil Spill Response and OPRC Regimes
- Dispersant spraying from fixed-wing aircraft such as the Oil Spill Response Limited Boeing 727 fleet or US Coast Guard ADDS-Pack equipped C-130s.
- Aerial Datum X80. Maritime Search and Rescue Coordination
- Reference point used by SAR aircraft to commence a search pattern.
- Aerial Dispersant Spraying X60. Marine Salvage and Wreck Removal
- Application of oil spill dispersants from fixed wing aircraft or helicopters over offshore slicks.
- Aerial pilot transfer X32. Marine Pilotage and Pilot Operations
- Helicopter transfer of pilots to and from vessels in lieu of pilot boat boarding.
- Aerial Surveillance X126. Marine Oil Spill Response and OPRC Regimes
- Use of fixed-wing aircraft, helicopters, or UAVs equipped with SLAR, IR/UV scanners, and cameras to map slicks under EMSA CleanSeaNet or Bonn Agreement programs.
- Aerial Survey X104. Project Cargo Forwarders and Heavy Transport
- Drone or helicopter inspection of a haul route or jetty before a major project move.
- Aero light B3. Nautical Science
- Aeronautical light reported on charts.
- Aero-Maritime Surveillance Division X130. National Coast Guards and Cutter Fleets
- Philippine Coast Guard air wing operating BN-2 Islander, Bo-105 and AW109 helicopters out of Sangley Point.
- Aerobic treatment X18. Ballast Water, Biofouling and Antifouling
- Treatment relying on dissolved oxygen, generally not used for ballast water disinfection because BWMS often deoxygenate water.
- Aerodynamic balance X59. Offshore Wind O&M, CTVs and SOVs
- Condition in which a turbine rotor produces equal lift across each blade, monitored during O&M to detect pitch misalignment.
- Aeromedical evacuation X36. Shipboard Medical, Telemedicine and Seafarer Health
- Fixed-wing or rotary-wing transfer of a sick or injured seafarer to definitive care ashore.
- Aerosol can repair X45. Marine Paints, Coatings and Antifouling
- Touch-up paint supplied in pressurized cans for spot repair of small damage on accommodation and deck areas.
- Aerosol Canisters X50. Ship Recycling, Demolition and Hong Kong Convention
- Pressurized stores aboard the ship that must be inventoried in IHM Part III and segregated for safe disposal at the recycling facility.
- Aerosol Dispenser X172. IMDG Code: Classes, Divisions, Segregation, and Key UN Numbers
- A non-refillable receptacle meeting 6.2.4 requirements, distinguished from gas cartridges UN 2037 by design.
- Aerosol Optical Depth (AOD) D1. Physical and chemical oceanography and marine meteorology
- Measure of aerosols distributed within a vertical column of the atmosphere.
- Aerosol Optical Thickness (Ocean Color) D5. Coastal processes, sea-level, cryosphere and ocean observation science
- Atmospheric correction parameter in ocean color retrievals.
- Aerosols X75. IMDG Code, Classes, Packing and Segregation
- UN 1950, Class 2 articles regulated under IMDG with specific pressure and capacity limits per packaging.
- Aerosols UN 1950 X172. IMDG Code: Classes, Divisions, Segregation, and Key UN Numbers
- Non-refillable receptacles containing compressed, liquefied, or dissolved gas with or without a liquid, paste, or powder, assigned to Class 2 with subsidiary risks based on contents.
- AES (Aircraft Earth Station) X68. Maritime Satcom and Telecommunications
- Inmarsat terminal class historically used in aviation but referenced in shared maritime ground infrastructure.
- AES-256 X107. Maritime Cybersecurity and OT Security
- Advanced Encryption Standard with 256-bit key, used to encrypt shipboard data at rest and in transit.
- AESA X11. Naval Vessels, Warship Systems and Naval Architecture
- Active electronically scanned array radar with transmit/receive modules per element.
- AET Tankers X150. Tanker Vetting: OCIMF SIRE, CDI, RightShip, and TMSA
- A major Malaysian VLCC and Aframax owner whose fleet is regularly screened by oil major vetting departments.
- AET Tankers Ammonia Dual-Fuel Aframax X140. Ammonia as Marine Fuel and Hydrogen Shipping
- 2024 newbuild order placed by AET with Samsung Heavy for delivery in 2026, fitted with MAN B and W ME-LGIA engine.
- AET Tankers ammonia order X90. Marine Engine Specific Model Enumeration
- Initial fleet commitment placed with WinGD for X72DF-A two-stroke ammonia dual-fuel main engines for Aframax tanker newbuildings.
- AEW X11. Naval Vessels, Warship Systems and Naval Architecture
- Airborne early warning capability, embarked as E-2 Hawkeye on CATOBAR carriers.
- AFAM+ X70. Reefer Containers and Cold Chain Shipping
- Maersk Container Industry active fresh air management system that automates ventilation rate based on carbon dioxide buildup inside a reefer container.
- AFB Marine Hull Wording X117. Marine Insurance Markets, Captives and Reinsurance
- The Antwerp Marine Hull form used in the continental European hull market as an alternative to Institute Time Clauses Hulls.
- AFC (antifouling coating) X45. Marine Paints, Coatings and Antifouling
- Generic abbreviation for antifouling coating systems.
- AFC Fully Automatic Combustion X174. Marine Engine Maintenance, Overhaul, and Condition Monitoring
- Aalborg burner control concept enabling unattended boiler operation with continuous flame monitoring and fuel-air ratio trim.
- AFCAN Congress X119. Maritime Conferences, Trade Shows and Awards
- Annual gathering of the French Association of Ship Captains (Association Francaise des Capitaines de Navires), held in Paris since 1989.
- AFEDO X126. Marine Oil Spill Response and OPRC Regimes
- French Association des Fournisseurs d'Equipements de Depollution, a trade body of pollution response equipment suppliers.
- AFF X21. STCW Certificates, Crewing and Seafarer Welfare
- Advanced Fire Fighting, STCW Table A-VI/3 competence in commanding fire parties and tactics.
- AFFF X31. Helicopter Operations on Ships
- Aqueous Film Forming Foam, the primary fire-fighting agent for helideck deluge systems, typically 6% concentrate.
- AFFF compatible coating X45. Marine Paints, Coatings and Antifouling
- Tank lining suitable for service with aqueous film-forming foam concentrates in firefighting tanks.
- Affinity Research X29. Ship Sale and Purchase, Management Contracts and Valuation
- London shipbroker and research firm publishing valuations and reports.
- Affinity Shipping X44. Shipping Indices, FFAs and Freight Markets
- London-based shipbroker active in wet, dry, and FFA broking and a recognized panellist on several Baltic Exchange route assessments.
- Affinity Shipping LLP X29. Ship Sale and Purchase, Management Contracts and Valuation
- Tanker and dry bulk broker and consultancy.
- Affinity Tankers X71. Shipbrokers and Brokerage Firms
- Tanker desk of Affinity Shipping LLP covering crude, clean, and dirty product chartering.
- Affirmation (oath alternative) X152. Maritime Arbitration and Dispute Resolution
- Solemn non-religious declaration to tell the truth, used interchangeably with an oath when a witness gives evidence in maritime arbitration.
- Affreightment A5. Maritime Law, private and commercial
- Contract for the carriage of goods by sea.
- Affreightment Contract X51. Maritime Arbitration, Law and BIMCO Clauses
- An agreement by which a carrier undertakes to transport goods by sea for freight, embracing both charterparties and bills of lading.
- Affreightment Contract Notice X86. Port Agency, Husbandry and Disbursement
- Notification by agent that a vessel call is performed under a contract of affreightment rather than spot charter.
- Affreightment Survey X43. Marine Surveying and Warranty Surveying
- An inspection carried out under a contract of affreightment to verify that vessel and cargo comply with the agreed commercial and technical terms.